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Veterans’ assignment to single-site versus scattered-site permanent supportive housing

Bibliographic Data

ID9051781
AuthorsAnn Elizabeth Montgomery (0000-0002-4420-3526, Veterans Health Administration), Dorota Szymkowiak (0000-0002-4686-730X, United States Department of Veterans Affairs), Meagan Cusack (0000-0003-2622-4566, Veterans Health Administration), Erika L Austin (University of Alabama at Birmingham), Jesse K Vazzano (Department of Veterans Affairs), Stefan G Kertesz (0000-0001-6101-8421, Veterans Health Administration), Sonya Gabrielian (0000-0002-1790-4271, West Los Angeles College)
Year2020
Volume90
Issue1
Pages37-47
Publication date2020-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Orthopsychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9432 • E-ISSN: 1939-0025
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/ort0000380
PMID30652890
OpenAlexW2909122407
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited13

To address homelessness among Veterans, a growing proportion of permanent supportive housing units supported by the U.S. Departments of Housing and Urban Development and Veterans Affairs Supportive Housing (HUD-VASH) program are allocated to programs where multiple Veterans with a history of homelessness live in a particular building, referred to as single-site housing. This mixed-methods study-including administrative data from Veterans who moved into HUD-VASH housing and qualitative data from focus groups with services providers at 10 single-site programs-describes the characteristics and needs of Veterans who moved into single-site HUD-VASH programs, the rationale for developing single-site HUD-VASH programs, and the services provided in single-site programs that are responsive to Veterans' needs. Based on quantitative analyses, Veterans who were older and had chronic medical and mental health conditions and sought related care were at increased odds of receiving single-site housing. Qualitatively, we found that HUD-VASH programs developed single-site programs for two reasons: to ensure that the most vulnerable Veterans remained housed through the provision of supportive services and to increase housing options for hard-to-house Veterans, including those who require more support because of medical, mental health, or substance use disorders; physical disabilities; or lack of ability to live independently for other reasons. Due to the high needs of Veterans served by single-site programs, development of these programs should consider both space and staffing needs. Future research should assess the relationship between assignment to housing type and health and housing outcomes for participants as well as service enhancements to address Veterans' needs. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)

Supportive housing · Emergency and Acute Care Studies · Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Psychology · Gerontology

  • Assessing the relationship between housing and health among medically complex, chronically homeless individuals experiencing frequent hospital use in the United States

    Open Access•Manik Chhabra, Emily Spector et al.•Health & Social Care in the…•2019

  • Examining tenancy duration and exit patterns in a single-site, mixed-tenure Permanent Supportive Housing setting

    Sarah Taylor, Guy Johnson•Housing and Society•2021

  • Examining the risk factors and needs of veterans involuntarily doubling-up with family or friends

    Meagan Cusack, Ann Elizabeth Montgomery•Housing and Society•2019

  • Housing outcomes among homeless-experienced veterans engaged in vocational services

    M S Wong, Kimberly Clair et al.•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•2022

  • Understanding the principle of consumer choice in delivering housing first

    Open Access•Abe Oudshoorn, Tracy A Smith-Carrier et al.•Housing Studies•2023

  • Factors associated with recovery from homelessness among veterans in permanent supportive housing

    Open Access•Sonya Gabrielian, Ella R Koosis et al.•Journal of Community Psychology•2022

  • Exploring Community Integration Among Formerly Homeless Veterans in Project-Based Versus Tenant-Based Supportive Housing

    Open Access•Melissa Chinchilla, Sonya Gabrielian et al.•Community Mental Health Journal•2019

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    Meagan Cusack, Ann Elizabeth Montgomery•Journal of Social Distress and…•2017

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    Open Access•Ann Elizabeth Montgomery, Lindsay L Hill et al.•Journal of Community Psychology•2013

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    Sonya Gabrielian, Anita Yuan et al.•Medical Care•2013

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year1
Citation span2019 - 2023 (5)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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