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Adolescents’ ADHD symptoms and adjustment

The role of attachment and rejection sensitivity

Bibliographic Data

ID9052012
AuthorsMiri Scharf (0000-0002-1821-9639, University of Haifa), Assaf Oshri (0000-0002-5471-1591, University of Georgia), Varda Eshkol (University of Haifa), Tammy Pilowsky (Academic College of Tel Aviv-Yafo)
Year2014
Volume84
Issue2
Pages209-217
Publication date2014-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Orthopsychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9432 • E-ISSN: 1939-0025
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/h0099391
PMID24826937
OpenAlexW2312804423
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited16

The associations between attachment style, ADHD symptoms, and social adjustments were examined in a community sample of adolescents. Five hundred and eight junior high school students completed questionnaires pertaining to attachment style, ADHD symptoms (inattention and hyperactivity), and rejection sensitivity, and were rated by homeroom teachers on social adjustment. Analyses supported a 3-profile pattern of attachment styles: secure, dismissing, and preoccupied. The 3 attachment profiles showed differential risk on adolescents' social adjustment, as well as on ADHD symptoms. The secure profile showed the most adaptive outcomes on all of the examined adjustment outcomes, compared with the other 2 profiles. In contrast, the preoccupied attachment profile showed the highest levels of ADHD problems, angry and anxious expectations, while displaying a similar level of maladjustment to the dismissing profile. In addition, structural equation modeling was used and supported a model that tested an indirect link between attachment security and adolescent adjustment via an ADHD latent factor. Findings suggest that clinicians and educators should pay attention to relational patterns (attachment styles) in adolescence, as these may serve as a developmental precursor for ADHD and a range of adjustment problems in school

Attachment theory · Developmental psychology · Insecure attachment · Structural equation modeling · Style (visual arts) · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Psychology

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,64
Citation span2012 - 2024 (13)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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