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The association between youth violence exposure and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in a sample of fifth-graders

Bibliographic Data

ID9052825
AuthorsTerri Lewis (0000-0001-9833-3791, Kempe Foundation), David C Schwebel (0000-0002-2141-8970, University of Alabama at Birmingham), Marc N Elliott (0000-0002-7147-5535, RAND Corporation), Susanna N Visser (0000-0001-7561-6537, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities), Sara L Toomey (Boston Children's Hospital), Katie A Mclaughlin (0000-0002-1362-2410, Boston Children's Hospital), Paula Cuccaro (0000-0002-9551-4789, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston), Susan Tortolero Emery (0000-0003-1721-8607, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston), Stephen W Banspach (National Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention), Mark A Schuster (0000-0001-5725-8705, Boston Children's Hospital)
Year2015
Volume85
Issue5
Pages504-513
Publication date2015-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Orthopsychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9432 • E-ISSN: 1939-0025
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/ort0000081
PMID26460708
OpenAlexW2175632363
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited17

The purpose of the current study was to examine the association between violence exposures (no exposure, witness or victim only, and both witness and victim) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms, as well as the potential moderating role of gender. Data from 4,745 5th graders and their primary caregivers were drawn from the Healthy Passages study of adolescent health. Parent respondents completed the DISC Predictive Scales for ADHD, and youth provided information about exposure to violence. Results indicated that youth who reported both witnessing and victimization had more parent-reported ADHD symptoms and were more likely to meet predictive criteria for ADHD. Among those with both exposures, girls exhibited a steeper increase in ADHD symptoms and higher probability of meeting predictive criteria than did boys. Findings indicate that being both victim-of and witness-to violence is significantly associated with ADHD symptoms particularly among girls

Association (psychology) · Attention deficit · Environmental health · Injury prevention · Occupational safety and health · Poison control · Psychiatry · Suicide prevention · Witness · Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder · Child Abuse and Trauma · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Medicine · Psychology

  • Relación entre el tipo de apego y los eventos traumáticos vividos en adolescentes en riesgo psicosocial, en función del criterio tener o no tener Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad (TDAH)

    Open Access•Maria Angeles Diez Zamorano, José Antonio López-Villalobos et al.•Revista Iberoamericana de…•2024

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    Open Access•Keith L Hullenaar, Benjamin W Fisher et al.•Journal of School Health•2025

  • The Implications of Executive Functioning on Community Adversity and Violence and Mental Health Outcomes

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  • A Review of Physical and Mental Health Consequences of Child Abuse and Neglect and Implications for Practice

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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