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Essentialism and the cultural psychology of gender in extreme son preference communities in India

Bibliographic Data

ID9054247
AuthorsRamaswami Mahalingam (0000-0002-7569-6693, University of Michigan), Jana Haritatos (0000-0003-1473-5262, University of California, San Francisco), Benita Jackson (0000-0001-6313-0812, Smith College)
Year2007
Volume77
Issue4
Pages598-609
Publication date2007-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Orthopsychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9432 • E-ISSN: 1939-0025
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/0002-9432.77.4.598
PMID18194039
OpenAlexW2068361800
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited32

Using a cultural ecological framework, the authors examined key psychological antecedents of a pressing public health problem in Tamilnadu, India: the persistence of extreme forms of female neglect including female infanticide and feticide. Community-based respondents (N = 798) were recruited from Tamilnadu, a south Indian state, from villages with highly male biased sex ratios. Study 1 examined beliefs about behavioral gender transgressions in the villages that are identified as having extremely male-biased sex ratios. Study 2 examined the same participants several weeks later, investigating beliefs about biological gender essentialism and attitudes toward violence. Although behavioral and biological aspects of gender were essentialized differently, a regression analysis controlling for SES and marital status found that the more men essentialized female identity, the more they endorsed violence against women and the less anxiety they felt. The authors conclude by discussing the cultural psychological implications of this asymmetry in the essentialist beliefs about gender

Anxiety · Developmental psychology · Essentialism · Neglect · Preference · Psychiatry · Sociology · Cultural Differences and Values · Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Gender Studies · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,24
Citation span2009 - 2020 (12)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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