Multigenerational legacies of trauma

Modeling the what and how of transmission

Datos Bibliográficos

ID9054590
AutoresYael Danieli, Fran H Norris (Dartmouth College), Brian Engdahl (0000-0001-5436-457X, Minneapolis VA Health Care System)
Año2016
Volumen86
Número6
Páginas639-651
Fecha de publicación2016-01-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaAmerican Journal of Orthopsychiatry (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0002-9432 • E-ISSN: 1939-0025
EditorialAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/ort0000145
PMID26765546
OpenAlexW2233647867
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas30
Referencias citadas24

To operationalize the theory of Trauma and the Continuity of Self: A Multidimensional, Multidisciplinary, Integrative Framework (Danieli, 1998), we created a testable model using factors in Holocaust survivors' lives that may have affected their offspring's adaptation. A web-based sample of 422 adult children of survivors completed a 3-part inventory assessing multigenerational legacies of trauma. To explain the severity of the child's reparative adaptational impacts, we conducted hierarchical regression analyses (Phase 1) and path analyses (Phase 2). We hypothesized that these impacts followed largely from the (child-reported) intensities of parents' victim, numb, and fighter posttrauma adaptational styles. These styles, in turn, followed from family history and post-Holocaust family milieu. With all effects of family history and milieu on offspring specified as indirect (through parents' victim styles), the initial path model fit the data well with one exception: Broken generational linkages had direct as well as indirect effects. While survivors' Holocaust experiences-especially internment-had significant indirect effects on their children, each component of post-Holocaust family milieu had one or more associations with mothers' and fathers' victim, numb, and/or fighter styles. The strongest relationships emerged for broken generational linkages-a risk factor for negative effects-and sociocultural setting (living in Israel rather than North America)-a protective factor. Because the healing processes that underlie observed effects of family milieu are malleable, survivors' and offspring's suffering might be reduced through efforts to recapture meaning, purpose, identity, connectedness of past, present and future, and attachments to community and place. (PsycINFO Database Record

Developmental psychology · Operationalization · Poison control · PsycINFO · Sociocultural evolution · Sociology · Family Support in Illness · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Medicine · Migration, Health and Trauma · Psychology · Social Psychology