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Emotional closeness to parents and grandparents

A moderated mediation model predicting adolescent adjustment

Bibliographic Data

ID9054869
AuthorsShalhevet Attar-Schwartz, Shalhevet Attar‐schwartz (0000-0002-4878-5682, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume85
Issue5
Pages495-503
Publication date2015-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Orthopsychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9432 • E-ISSN: 1939-0025
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/ort0000082
PMID26237053
OpenAlexW2193613925
LanguageEN
Citations received23

Warm and emotionally close relationships with parents and grandparents have been found in previous studies to be linked with better adolescent adjustment. The present study, informed by Family Systems Theory and Intergenerational Solidarity Theory, uses a moderated mediation model analyzing the contribution of the dynamics of these intergenerational relationships to adolescent adjustment. Specifically, it examines the mediating role of emotional closeness to the closest grandparent in the relationship between emotional closeness to a parent (the offspring of the closest grandparent) and adolescent adjustment difficulties. The model also examines the moderating role of emotional closeness to parents in the relationship between emotional closeness to grandparents and adjustment difficulties. The study was based on a sample of 1,405 Jewish Israeli secondary school students (ages 12-18) who completed a structured questionnaire. It was found that emotional closeness to the closest grandparent was more strongly associated with reduced adjustment difficulties among adolescents with higher levels of emotional closeness to their parents. In addition, adolescent adjustment and emotional closeness to parents was partially mediated by emotional closeness to grandparents. Examining the family conditions under which adolescents' relationships with grandparents is stronger and more beneficial for them can help elucidate variations in grandparent-grandchild ties and expand our understanding of the mechanisms that shape child outcomes

Closeness · Developmental psychology · Grandparent · Mediation · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • The contributions of grandparents to preadolescent grandchildren's social skills in rural Malaysia

    Open Access•Jo‐Pei Tan, Su Wan Gan et al.•Journal of Research on Adolescence•2024

  • Early life environmental unpredictability shapes non-suicidal self-injury

    Open Access•Junjie Zhang, Enna Wang•BMC Psychology•2025

  • The spiral of non-communication

    Open Access•Hui Qu, Shiyi Hong et al.•International Communication of…•2026

  • Lack of coparental cooperation and depression among Chinese youth

    Open Access•Yuchi Zhang, Wei Tong et al.•Current Psychology•2022

  • Adolescent gaming and parent–child emotional closeness

    Open Access•Karin Boson, Sevtap Gurdal et al.•Current Psychology•2024

  • Friendship quality and positive emotional adjustment among boarding adolescents

    Open Access•Mingping Li, Yuanxia Zheng et al.•Current Psychology•2024

  • Do grandparents matter? Intergenerational relationships between the closest grandparents and Malaysian adolescents

    Jo‐Pei Tan•Contemporary Social Science•2018

  • Grandparenting and adolescent well-being

    Shalhevet Attar‐schwartz, Ann Buchanan•Contemporary Social Science•2018

  • The Grandparent–Grandchild Relationship and Grandchildren's Developmental Outcomes

    Open Access•Tianyuan Li, Chuting Wang et al.•Journal of Family Theory & Review•2026

  • Relations between parenting and adolescent's attachment in families differing in solidarity patterns

    Open Access•Katarzyna Lubiewska, Isabelle Albert et al.•Social Development•2018

  • Delinquency among children of incarcerated parents

    Open Access•Noy Assaraf, Roni Factor•Journal of Criminal Justice•2025

  • The moderating role of cultural affiliation in the link between emotional closeness to grandparents and adolescent adjustment difficulties and prosocial behavior

    Shalhevet Attar-Schwartz, Shalhevet Attar‐schwartz et al.•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•2016

  • What is emotional closeness between grandparents and their adolescent grandchildren? A systematic review

    Mathilde Duflos, Caroline Giraudeau et al.•Journal of Family Studies•2022

  • Staff support and adolescent adjustment difficulties

    Open Access•Adena A Hoffnung Assouline, Shalhevet Attar-Schwartz et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2020

  • Adolescents' closeness to paternal grandmothers in the face of parents' divorce

    Open Access•Shalhevet Attar-Schwartz, Shalhevet Attar‐schwartz et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2017

  • Grandparents and extended kinship relations as resources? Biographical perspectives of care leavers in Austria

    Open Access•Georg Streissguertl•Children and Youth Services Review•2026

  • Grandparental support and life satisfaction among adolescents in residential care

    Open Access•Shalhevet Attar-Schwartz, Shalhevet Attar‐schwartz et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2019

  • Social support and well-being of adolescent learners

    Open Access•Kalashni Narainsamy, Sebastiaan Rothmann et al.•South African Journal of Psychology•2024

  • Is Someone There for You? Social Support of Youth in Educational Residential Care from Family, Peers and Staff

    Open Access•Shulamit Pinchover, Shalhevet Attar-Schwartz et al.•The British Journal of Social Work•2018

  • Grandparent Affection and Emotional Well-being of Adolescents with Different Family Types

    Open Access•Pilar Ramos Valverde, Carmen Moreno et al.•Journal of Family Issues•2021

  • Silent Struggles

    Ngo Hoang Thao Trang, Truong Dang Thuy•Deviant Behavior•2024

  • Changes in Grandparent-Grandchild Relationships during the Covid-19 Pandemic and Lockdown

    Peggy S Keller, Taylor M Stumbo et al.•Journal of Intergenerational…•2024

  • Light Triad Personality Traits in Emerging Adult Grandchildren

    Justyna Michałek-Kwiecień, Maria Kazmierczak•Journal of Intergenerational…•2025

Unique citing works23
Citations per year2,3
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 23

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