Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Therapists’ Experiences of Self-Transcendence

An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID9057904
AuthorsPeter James (0000-0002-8447-4638, Manukau Institute of Technology), Peter Bray (0000-0002-8689-082X, Bethlehem Tertiary Institute, Tauranga, New Zealand, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume66
Issue2
Pages552-583
Publication date2026-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Humanistic Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-1678 • E-ISSN: 1552-650X
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00221678221099339
OpenAlexW4281678889
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited38

This study examines how seven counselors and psychotherapists in Aotearoa New Zealand made sense of their self-transcendent experiences (STE), and discussed how they see these experiences influencing their therapeutic approaches. The term “self-transcendent experience” is defined as a short-lived peak event that achieves a perceived connection beyond one’s sense of self, which can be difficult to describe in words. It is assumed that when STE occurs in the lives of psychologically healthy individuals, its aftermath is associated with increased well-being. Applying interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) to seven semi-structured interviews, this study attempts to make interpretative sense of how participants understand transcendent phenomena. Results point to an interplay between participants’ perceived meaning of STE and its context, defined as the confluence of interpersonal and intrapersonal characteristics of lived experience preceding, during, and following the event. Participants couch ineffable phenomena of STE within more communicable narratives of grief and loss, shifting identity, struggling with insecurity, and undergoing transformational growth. Findings point to the role of intuitive states during therapy, where participants receive “pictures or sensations” and “pings of information.” Some participants reported sensing deep connection with clients, suggesting states of relational depth during therapy might be conceived of as low-key STE

Context (archaeology) · Epistemology · Interpersonal communication · Interpretative phenomenological analysis · Intrapersonal communication · Narrative · Phenomenology (philosophy) · Psychology of self · Psychotherapist · Qualitative research · Self · Sociology · Temporality · Thematic analysis · Transformational leadership · Art Therapy and Mental Health · Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics · Psychology · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications · Social Psychology

  • Arab American Muslim Adolescents’ Symbolic Psychological Reckoning With Discrimination During the First Trump Era (2016–2020)

    Open Access•Danielle Balaghi, Kate M Cusick et al.•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2025

  • Realms of the human unconscious

    Stanislav Grof•Realms of the human unconscious•1975

  • Concerns About Measuring “Spirituality” in Research

    Harold G Koenig, Harold Koenig•The Journal of Nervous and Mental…•2008

  • Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis

    Virginia Eatough, Jonathan A Smith•The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative…•2008

  • Psilocybin can occasion mystical-type experiences having substantial and sustained personal meaning and spiritual significance

    Open Access•Roland R Griffiths, William A Richards et al.•Psychopharmacology•2006

  • Rediscovering the Later Version of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

    Open Access•Mark E Koltko-Rivera•Review of General Psychology•2006

  • Mystical-type experiences occasioned by psilocybin mediate the attribution of personal meaning and spiritual significance 14 months later

    Open Access•RR Griffiths, R R Griffiths et al.•Journal of Psychopharmacology•2008

  • Transcendent Experience in Forest Environments

    Open Access•Kathryn Williams, David Harvey•Journal of Environmental Psychology•2001

  • Meaning Therapy

    Open Access•Paul T P Wong•Journal of Contemporary…•2010

  • Title unavailable

    Open Access•null null•Philosophy study•2016

  • The Psychedelic Mystical Experience in the Human Encounter with Death

    Open Access•Walter N Pahnke•Harvard Theological Review•1969

  • Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis

    James Briggs•QMiP Bulletin•2010

  • Reconciling transcendent experiences with the individual's evolving mythology

    David Feinstein, Stanley Krippner•The Humanistic Psychologist•1994

  • The nature of peak experience in wilderness

    Matthew G McDonald, Stephen Wearing et al.•The Humanistic Psychologist•2009

  • Peak experiences as acute identity experiences

    Open Access•Abraham H Maslow•The American Journal of…•1961

  • Searching for the Meaning of Meaning

    Robert A Neimeyer•Death Studies•2000

  • Human Nature and the Nature of Reality

    Stanislav Grof•Journal of Psychoactive Drugs•1998

  • Mystical Experience of a Counsellor

    Catherine A Racine, Catherine Racine•Women & Therapy•1997

  • A Current Formulation of Client-Centered Therapy

    Carl R Rogers•Social Service Review•1950

  • Of Roots and Fruits

    Open Access•David B Yaden, Khoa Le Nguyen et al.•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2016

  • Wonderful Life

    Open Access•Jacky Van De Goor, Anneke Sools et al.•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2017

  • Psychological Health and the Experience of Transcendence

    Open Access•Kathleen D Noble•The Counseling Psychologist•1987

  • A theory of human motivation

    Abraham H Maslow•Psychological Review•1943

  • Toward a psychology of being

    Abraham H Maslow•Toward a psychology of being•1998

  • Successful Qualitative Research

    Virginia Braun•Successful Qualitative Research•2013

  • The Varieties of Self-Transcendent Experience

    Open Access•David B Yaden, Jonathan Haidt et al.•Review of General Psychology•2017

  • Maori healers' views on wellbeing

    Open Access•Glenis Tabetha Mark, Antonia Lyons et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2010

  • Self-transcendent experience

    Open Access•Albert Garcia-Romeu, Albert Garcia‐Romeu et al.•Qualitative Research•2015

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae