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Who were the Reunion ‘Coolies’ of 19th-century New Caledonia

Bibliographic Data

ID9073860
AuthorsKarin Speedy (0000-0002-7108-7452, Spencer Foundation, corresponding author)
Year2009
Volume44
Issue2
Pages123-140
Publication date2009-09-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Pacific History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3344 • E-ISSN: 1469-9605
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00223340903142090
OpenAlexW2002011486
LanguageEN
Citations received3

The history of the importation of ‘coolie’ labour from Reunion Island to New Caledonia in the 19th century is little known. While most historians mention the groups of ‘Malabars’ brought in to help colonists from Reunion set up the New Caledonian sugar industry, few have delved into the backgrounds or indeed identities of this particular group of contract labourers. Who were they? Where did they come from? What languages did they speak? What was their status in the colony? What became of them after the demise of the sugar industry? Based on archival research, this paper traces the arrival and settlement history in southern New Caledonia of the sugar industry ‘coolies’ and discusses the problems of status and identity among this surprisingly heterogeneous group

Biology · Demise · Economic history · Economics · Ethnology · Genealogy · Identity (music · Political science · Settlement (finance · Sugar · Sugar industry · African history and culture studies · Agriculture and Rural Development Research · Finance · History · Law · New Caledonia Indigenous Studies

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Citations per year0.33
Citation span2017 - 2023 (7)
Highly citedNo

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