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A Better Savage than the Savages

Thor Heyerdahl's Early Ethnographical Attempts and their Importance for the Development of the ‘Kon-Tiki Theory’

Bibliographic Data

ID9074653
AuthorsVictor Melander, Victor Niels Love Melander (Schlumberger (Ireland), corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume54
Issue3
Pages379-396
Publication date2019-07-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Pacific History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3344 • E-ISSN: 1469-9605
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00223344.2018.1561253
OpenAlexW2909438977
LanguageEN
Citations received1

In this paper Thor Heyerdahl's early attempts at ethnography and his first contact with Polynesian archaeology are discussed. It is argued that Heyerdahl, prior to his first Pacific expedition to the Marquesas Islands in 1937, carried with him a romanticized perception of the Polynesian people, imagining them to be the last living ‘natural men’. This perception was shattered during his expedition, and the disappointing contrast between the imagined reality and the lived reality led Heyerdahl to separate the contemporary Polynesian population from the Polynesian archaeological record. It is further argued that this separation between contemporary Polynesians and the Polynesian archaeological record would form the foundation for the dual migration wave hypothesis Heyerdahl later launched with his ‘Kon-Tiki theory’

Archaeology · Ethnography · Ethnology · Polynesians · Population · Sociology · Anthropology · Demography · History · Indigenous Studies and Ecology · Island Studies and Pacific Affairs · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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