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Lapita before Lapita

The Early Story of the Meyer/O’Reilly Watom Island Archaeological Collection

Bibliographic Data

ID9075259
AuthorsEmilie Dotte-Sarout (0000-0003-1413-9655, Australian National University, corresponding author), Hilary Howes (0000-0002-4437-7884, Australian National University, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume54
Issue3
Pages354-378
Publication date2019-07-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Pacific History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3344 • E-ISSN: 1469-9605
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00223344.2018.1561254
OpenAlexW2914424525
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited4

Seventeen years before the first excavation at the archaeological site of Lapita (New Caledonia) in 1952, two men of the cloth met and exchanged artefacts, notes and ideas to produce some of the earliest analyses of what later became known as Lapita pottery. Otto Meyer (1877–1937), a Sacred Heart Missionary stationed on Watom Island, described chance finds of ‘prehistoric pottery’ in 1909, following these with more systematic excavations. Patrick O’Reilly (1900–88), a Marist Father associated with the Musée de l’Homme in Paris, drew on Meyer’s work, his own extensive bibliographical knowledge and his observations during a one-year mission in the region in 1934–5 to present part of the collection in France, laying the ground for further theories. The publication, interpretation and curation of the Meyer/O’Reilly collection represents an exemplary journey through the history of Pacific archaeology and the emergence of the Lapita paradigm. We consider the context of Meyer’s encounter with O’Reilly, the ideas both men advanced in analysing the collection and the site, and how these resonated during the development of Pacific and Lapita archaeology throughout the first half of the 20th century

Archaeology · Context (archaeology) · Excavation · Interpretation (philosophy) · Pottery · Prehistory · Australian Indigenous Culture and History · Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis · History · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies · Philosophy

  • Reverend Voyce and Père O’Reilly’s excavated collection from Bougainville

    Open Access•Eve Haddow, Emilie Dotte-Sarout et al.•Historical Records of Australian…•2021

  • Artefacts without Fieldnotes

    Open Access•Nicolas Garnier•Journal de la Société des…•2022

  • How Dare Our ‘Prehistoric’ Have a Prehistory of Their Own?! The interplay of historical and biographical contexts in early French archaeology of the Pacific

    Open Access•Emilie Dotte-Sarout•Journal of Pacific Archaeology•2017

  • Introduction

    John M Cinnamon, Wendy Urban-Mead et al.•Le Fait Missionnaire•2006

  • Le peuplement de la Nouvelle-Calédonie. Couches ethniques et couches culturelles

    Jean Poirier•Journal de la Société des…•1951

  • Observations on the Cultural History of New Caledonia and the New Hebrides

    Felix Speiser•Man•1934

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,4
Citation span2021 - 2022 (2)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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