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Modernizing Military Patriarchy

Gender and State-Building in Postrevolutionary Mexico, 1920–1960

Bibliographic Data

ID9075697
AuthorsThomas Rath (0000-0001-7158-577X, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume52
Issue3
Pages807-830
Publication date2019-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Social History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-4529 • E-ISSN: 1527-1897
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/jsh/shx118
OpenAlexW2782590877
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited7

This article examines the relationship between gender, state-building, and military reform after the Mexican Revolution. It argues that military reform was one of the most visible and politically significant attempts by the new regime to dictate gender in the interests of national development and uphold sexual differences—that is, to modernize patriarchy. The article identifies the main phases in policies aimed at reshaping military habits, comportment, sociability, physique, and family life. Reform reflected broader trends in Mexican politics and social policy and faced abundant obstacles: the army was powerful, secretive, and riven by factional, generational, and ethnic divisions; officers and soldiers clung to their own ideas about work, family life, and leisure. Nevertheless, by the 1950s, military reform had successfully reshaped gender roles in military families, moderated officers’ public behavior, and produced a more disciplined and physically fitter soldiery. These changes helped to reshape the army’s public image in lasting ways.

Ethnic group · Patriarchy · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · State (computer science) · Gender Studies · Historical Gender and Feminism Studies · Latin American and Latino Studies · Law · Politics and Society in Latin America

  • El género, un lente para leer las relaciones de poder construidas en el ejército mexicano durante el proceso posrevolucionario del siglo XX

    Open Access•Daniel Arias•Antíteses•2020

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    Open Access•Jonathan D Ablard•Journal of Latin American Studies•2020

  • From Peril to Partnership

    Paul Angelo, Paul J Angelo•From Peril to Partnership•2023

  • Defeating the ‘social danger’ of homosexuality while ‘forging the fatherland’

    Open Access•Ryan M Jones•History of the Human Sciences•2023

  • Coercive patriotism

    Emily Brooks, Emily M Brooks•Labor History•2023

  • Ideological Consolidation, Subject Formation, and the Discursive Creation of the "New Woman" in Revolutionary Cuba

    Open Access•Jen Triplett•Qualitative Sociology•2024

  • Now I Have Found Myself, and I Am Happy

    Open Access•Ryan M Jones•Journal of Latin American Studies•2023

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    Cheryl E Martin, William E French et al.•Rituals of Rule, Rituals of…•1994

  • Sex in Revolution

    Jocelyn Olcott, Carlos Monsiváis et al.•Sex in Revolution•2006

  • ‘ Que el cielo un soldado en cada hijo te dio …’

    Open Access•Thomas Rath•Journal of Latin American Studies•2005

  • Saving Private Ramírez

    Open Access•Patrick J Mcnamara•Gender & History•2006

  • Militarism and Ethnicity in the Sierra de Puebla, Mexico

    Open Access•Keith Brewster•The Americas A Quarterly Review…•1999

  • Generals in the Palacio

    Thomas M Davies, Roderic Ai Camp•Hispanic American Historical Review•1993

  • Soldaderas in the Mexican Military

    Clara Sotelo, Elizabeth Salas•Hispanic American Historical Review•1991

Unique citing works7
Citations per year1,17
Citation span2020 - 2024 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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