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No Irish Need Deny

Evidence for the Historicity of Nina Restrictions in Advertisements and Signs: Appendix

Bibliographic Data

ID9076575
AuthorsRebecca A Fried (corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume49
Issue4
Pages829-854
Publication date2016-06-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Social History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-4529 • E-ISSN: 1527-1897
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/jsh/shv066
OpenAlexW1889944624
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited5

Richard Jensen has forcefully argued that the absence of evidence supporting the Irish-American community's historical memory of “no Irish need apply” restrictions in advertisements and signs suggests that these “NINA” publications, and particularly those directed to men as opposed to female domestics, did not occur to any appreciable extent in American history. Jensen argues that the NINA memory requires explanation as a psychological phenomenon rather than a historical one. This article surveys additional evidence from the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries documenting the publication of NINA-restricted solicitations directed to men. It shows that there were many such advertisements and signs, and argues that a variety of lines of evidence support the conclusion that such publications were sometimes common in some places during the nineteenth century. The article also surveys evidence relevant to several of Jensen's subsidiary arguments, including lawsuits involving NINA publications, NINA restrictions in housing solicitations, Irish-American responses to NINA advertisements, and the use of NINA advertisements in Confederate propaganda. The article concludes that Jensen's thesis about the highly limited extent of NINA postings requires revision, and that the earlier view of historians generally accepting the widespread reality of the NINA phenomenon is better supported by the currently available evidence.

Epistemology · Geography · Irish · La Niña · Linguistics · Media studies · Phenomenon · Political science · Sociology · American Constitutional Law and Politics · History · Law · Philosophy

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Citations per year0.4
Citation span2016 - 2025 (10)
Highly citedNo

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