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Partai Indonesia Raja, 1936–42

A Study in Cooperative Nationalism

Bibliographic Data

ID9083974
AuthorsSusan Abeyasekere (corresponding author)
Year1972
Volume3
Issue2
Pages262-276
Publication date1972-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Southeast Asian Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-4634 • E-ISSN: 1474-0680
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0022463400019329
OpenAlexW2113324525
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited3

The term “cooperative nationalism” is a difficult one in the Indonesian context. In the Netherlands Indies the terms “cooperation” and “non-cooperation” had a much more restricted meaning than they did, for instance, in connection with Indian nationalism. The determining factor was merely the decision whether or not to seek seats in the representative councils established by the Dutch. Although in this sense the period 1936–1942 can be called an era of cooperative nationalism in the Indies, because at that time most active nationalist parties agreed to participate in the councils, it is doubtful whether the term is very useful. The cooperating nationalists were themselves reluctant to be classified as such, and the Dutch, with whom the expression implies they were cooperating, generally regarded them as far from cooperative. To the uninitiated the term would seem to indicate that the cooperators took a more moderate, pro-Dutch stand than did the non-cooperators, and because it gives rise to such preconceptions the label may prove a hindrance. Various questions arise. What did the Indonesians and the Dutch understand by cooperation? In what way, apart from participation in the councils, did the cooperators differ from the non-cooperators? Why did the nationalists decide to “go back to cooperation” as they themselves phrased it? What did they hope to gain by the move? Why did cooperation fail to achieve results in terms of political reforms? The answers depend very largely on how the Dutch and the cooperators regarded each other. This paper will consider these problems in relation to the first and largest of the cooperating parties, Partai Indonesia Raja , or Parindra

Aesthetics · Context (archaeology) · Economics · Epistemology · Indonesian · Linguistics · Meaning (existential) · Nationalism · Period (music) · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Positive economics · Sociology · Term (time) · Asian Studies and History · History · Indonesian Election Politics and Participation · Law · Philosophy

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Citations per year0.29
Citation span2012 - 2023 (12)
Highly citedNo

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