What Makes Shabti Slave
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 9084832 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Morris Silver (City College of New York, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2009 |
| Volume | 52 |
| Issue | 4 |
| Pages | 619-634 |
| Publication date | 2009-01-01 |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0022-4995 • E-ISSN: 1568-5209 |
| Publisher | Walter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE) |
| DOI | 10.1163/002249909x12574071439813 |
| OpenAlex | W2050594596 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 4 |
| References cited | 22 |
The first part of this paper considers why small funerary figures called shabtis, were willing to slave in the Beyond for deceased Egyptians. The proposed answer is that they agreed in return for being given "life" by the craftsman. It is well understood that ancient Egyptians were willing to utilize standard legal forms to mediate between the earthly and supernatural dimensions. However, consideration of the "contract" between craftsmen and shabtis casts new light on the nature of ancient Egypt's labor market and, more specifically, on the prevalence of resorting to contractual slavery. The second part of the paper uses economic analysis to reinforce the suggestion that temple ateliers probably earned a substantial profit by marketing shabtis. La première partie de cet article envisage les raisons pour lesquelles les figurines funéraires appelées oushebtis consentaient à servir les Egyptiens comme esclaves dans l'au-delà. Nous proposons que ces figurines acceptaient ce rôle en échange de la « vie » que leur insufflaient les artisans. Il est bien connu que les anciens Egyptiens employaient des formulaires juridiques comme mode de médiation entre le domaine terrestre et celui du surnaturel. L'examen du « contrat » passé entre artisans et oushebtis éclaire néanmoins d'un jour nouveau la nature du marché du travail dans l'Egypte ancienne, notamment le recours répandu à l'esclavage contractuel. Dans la seconde partie de l'article, une analyse économique confirme que la vente des oushebtis assurait vraisemblablement des profits substantiels aux ateliers des temples
Art · Ethnology · Humanities · Ancient Egypt and Archaeology · Archaeology and Historical Studies · Biblical Studies and Interpretation · History
White servitude in colonial America
‘All that has been done to the Shabtis’
Old Kingdom Egyptian Activity in Nubia
A Papyrus of the Late Middle Kingdom in the Brooklyn Museum
La Population MRT
The Administration of Egypt in the Late Middle Kingdom. The Hieratic Documents
Work and Compensation in Ancient Egypt
The King's Privy Purse During the New Kingdom
Terminology Related to the Laws of Warfare in Dyn. XVIII
The Jmyt-pr Document
Ein Erbstreit um Sklaven
A Lawsuit Arising from the Purchase of Two Slaves
The Civic World of Professional Associations in the Roman East
Egypt and the East Mediterranean World 2200-1900 B.C
Women as Holders of Rights in Ancient Egypt (During the Late Period)
The Oath in Ancient Egypt
Shabtis
Labor in the Ancient Near East
Archaeologies of Life and Death
Hammurabi's Laws
Late Hittite Emar
The Juridical Terminology of International Relations in Egyptian Texts through Dyn. XVIII
| Citations per year | 0.25 |
|---|---|
| Citation span | 2010 - 2020 (11) |
| Highly cited | No |