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Quality of Care for Chronic Conditions Among Disabled Medicaid Enrollees

An Evaluation of a 1915 (b) and (c) Waiver Program

Bibliographic Data

ID9099303
AuthorsMartin P Wegman (0000-0002-4801-6314, University of Florida Health, corresponding author), Jill Boylston Herndon (0000-0003-4517-3776, corresponding author), Keith E Muller (corresponding author), Garth N Graham, Garth Graham (0000-0002-7054-4949, Aetna (United States)), W Bruce Vogel (corresponding author), Kimberly H Case, Kimberly Case (corresponding author), Jason A Lee (corresponding author), Matthew F Van Voorhis (Associated Press, corresponding author), Elizabeth A Shenkman, Elizabeth Shenkman (0000-0003-4903-1804, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume53
Issue7
Pages599-606
Publication date2015-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/mlr.0000000000000371
PMID26035044
PMCIDPMC4510474
OpenAlexW567425714
LanguageEN
References cited14

IMPORTANCE: Examining the impact of Medicaid-managed care home-based and community-based service (HCBS) alternatives to institutional care is critical given the recent rapid expansion of these models nationally. OBJECTIVE: We analyzed the effects of STAR+PLUS, a Texas Medicaid-managed care HCBS waiver program for adults with disabilities on the quality of chronic disease care. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: We compared quality before and after a mandatory transition of disabled Medicaid enrollees older than 21 years from fee-for-service (FFS) or primary care case management (PCCM) to STAR+PLUS in 28 counties, relative to enrollees in counties remaining in the FFS or PCCM models. MEASURES AND ANALYSIS: Person-level claims and encounter data for 2006-2010 were used to compute adherence to 6 quality measures. With county as the independent sampling unit, we employed a longitudinal linear mixed-model analysis accounting for administrative clustering and geographic and individual factors. RESULTS: Although quality was similar among programs at baseline, STAR+PLUS enrollees experienced large and sustained improvements in use of β-blockers after discharge for heart attack (49% vs. 81% adherence posttransition; P<0.01) and appropriate use of systemic corticosteroids and bronchodilators after a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease event (39% vs. 68% adherence posttransition; P<0.0001) compared with FFS/PCCM enrollees. No statistically significant effects were identified for quality measures for asthma, diabetes, or cardiovascular disease. CONCLUSION: In 1 large Medicaid-managed care HCBS program, the quality of chronic disease care linked to acute events improved while that provided during routine encounters appeared unaffected

Asthma · Chronic care · Chronic disease · Disease · Disease management · Family medicine · Health care · Managed care · Medicaid · Medicaid managed care · Physical therapy · Quality of life (healthcare) · Chronic Disease Management Strategies · Emergency Medicine · Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Nursing · Primary Care and Health Outcomes · Gerontology

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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