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Association Between Performance Measures and Glycemic Control Among Patients With Diabetes in a Community-wide Primary Care Cohort

Bibliographic Data

ID9099407
AuthorsGrigory Sidorenkov (0000-0002-1926-8862, University Medical Center Groningen, corresponding author), Jaco Voorham (0000-0001-9002-1865, University of Groningen, corresponding author), Flora M Haaijer-Ruskamp, Flora M Haaijer‐ruskamp (University Medical Center Groningen, corresponding author), Dick de Zeeuw (0000-0003-3434-7777, corresponding author), P Denig (0000-0002-7929-4739, University Medical Center Groningen, corresponding author)
Year2013
Volume51
Issue2
Pages172-179
Publication date2013-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/mlr.0b013e318277eaf5
PMID23222526
OpenAlexW2145799989
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited30

BACKGROUND: Performance measures are used for assessing quality of care. Higher performance shown by these measures is expected to reflect better care, but little is known whether they predict better patient outcomes. OBJECTIVE: To assess the predictive value of performance measures of glucose management on glycemic control, and evaluate the impact of patient characteristics on this association. RESEARCH DESIGN: Cohort study (2007-2009). SUBJECTS: A total of 15,454 type 2 diabetes patients (mean age, 66.5 y; 48% male) from the GIANTT cohort. MEASURES: We included performance measures assessing frequency of HbA1c monitoring, glucose-lowering treatment status, and treatment intensification. Associations between performance and glycemic control were tested using multivariate linear regression adjusted for confounding, reporting estimated differences in HbA1c with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Impact of patient characteristics was examined through interactions. RESULTS: Annual HbA1c monitoring was associated with better glycemic control when compared with no such monitoring (HbA1c -0.29%; 95% CI -0.37, -0.22). This association lost significance in patients with lower baseline HbA1c, older age, and without macrovascular comorbidity. Treatment status was associated with better glycemic control only in patients with elevated baseline HbA1c. Treatment intensification after elevated HbA1c levels was associated with better glycemic control compared with no intensification (HbA1c -0.21; 95% CI -0.26, -0.16). CONCLUSIONS: Performance measures of annual HbA1c monitoring and of treatment intensification did predict better patient outcomes, whereas the measure of treatment status did not. Predictive value of annual monitoring and of treatment status varied across patient characteristics, and it should be used with caution when patient characteristics cannot be taken into account

Cohort · Cohort study · Comorbidity · Confidence interval · Confounding · Diabetes management · Diabetes mellitus · Glycemic · Insulin · Physical therapy · Type 2 diabetes · Diabetes Management and Education · Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Primary Care and Health Outcomes

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,14
Citation span2019 - 2019 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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