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Impact of Chronic Condition Status and Severity on Dental Utilization for Iowa Medicaid-Enrolled Children

Bibliographic Data

ID9099876
AuthorsDonald L Chi (University of Washington), L Donald (0000-0003-2289-7747), Elizabeth T Momany (0000-0002-9265-070X, University of Iowa), John Neff, Michael P Jones (0000-0001-8500-4075, University of Iowa), John J Warren (0000-0002-0090-9973, University of Iowa), Rebecca L Slayton (0000-0003-4190-1190, University of Iowa), Karin Weber-Gasparoni, Karin Weber‐Gasparoni (University of Iowa), Peter C Damiano (0000-0001-8654-3919, University of Iowa)
Year2011
Volume49
Issue2
Pages180-192
Publication date2011-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/mlr.0b013e3181f81c16
PMID21150799
PMCIDPMC3095041
OpenAlexW2050631940
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited31

BACKGROUND: Although Medicaid-enrolled children with a chronic condition (CC) may be less likely to use dental care because of factors related to their CC, dental utilization for this population is poorly understood. OBJECTIVE: To assess the relationship between CC status and CC severity, respectively, on dental utilization for Iowa Medicaid-enrolled children. RESEARCH DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study of Iowa Medicaid data (January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2006). SUBJECTS: Medicaid-enrolled children aged 3 to 14 (N = 71,115) years. MEASURES: The 3M Corporation Clinical Risk Grouping methods were used to assess CC status (no/yes) and CC severity (episodic/life-long/malignancy/complex). The outcome variable was any dental utilization in 2006. Secondary outcomes included use of diagnostic, preventive, routine restorative, or complex restorative dental care. RESULTS: After adjusting for model covariates, Iowa Medicaid-enrolled children with a CC were significantly more likely to use each type of dental care except routine restorative care (P = 0.86) than those without a CC, although the differences in the odds were small (4%-6%). Compared with Medicaid-enrolled children with an episodic CC, children with a life-long CC were less likely to use routine restorative care (P < 0.0001), children with a malignancy were more likely to use complex restorative care (P < 0.03), and children with a complex CC were less likely to use each type of dental care except complex restorative care (P = 0.97). CONCLUSIONS: There were differences in dental utilization for Iowa Medicaid-enrolled children by CC status and CC severity. Children with complex CCs were the least likely to use dental care. Future research efforts should seek to understand why subgroups of Medicaid-enrolled children with a CC exhibit lower dental utilization

Cohort study · Dental care · Environmental health · Family medicine · Health care · Logistic regression · Medicaid · Odds · Odds ratio · Population · Retrospective cohort study · Dental Health and Care Utilization · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Oral health in cancer treatment · Oral microbiology and periodontitis research · Pediatrics

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,64
Citation span2012 - 2018 (7)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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