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Can Small-Area Analysis Detect Variation in Surgery Rates

The Power of Small-Area Variation Analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID9100307
AuthorsPaula Diehr (University of Washington, corresponding author), Kevin C Cain (0000-0002-5665-6952, University of Washington, corresponding author), William Kreuter (University of Washington), Susan Rosenkranz, Susan E Rosenkranz (0009-0000-9686-5962, University of Washington, corresponding author)
Year1992
Volume30
Issue6
Pages484-502
Publication date1992-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/00005650-199206000-00003
PMID1593915
OpenAlexW2013580744
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited2

A variety of statistical methods can be used in small-area analysis to test whether there is more variation than would be expected by chance alone. However, the power of these methods to detect existing variation has never been studied. The authors used data regarding back surgery in Washington State to suggest several types of variation that might exist (alternative hypotheses), and then used computer simulation to determine the power, or the probability of detecting this variation. The chi-square test had the highest power of all methods considered against most alternative hypotheses. Power is higher if there are no multiple admissions, rates are higher, and counties have larger or similar population size. Problems of accounting for multiple admissions, adjustment for age and sex, choosing the optimum size of small areas, and detection of outliers also are discussed

Econometrics · Environmental health · Outlier · Population · Power (physics) · Statistical analysis · Statistical hypothesis testing · Statistical power · Statistics · Type I and type II errors · Variation (astronomy) · Computer Science · demographic modeling and climate adaptation · Demography · Healthcare Policy and Management · Mathematics · Medicine · Primary Care and Health Outcomes

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  • Diffusion of Information in Medical Care

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  • Small-Area Variations in the Use of Common Surgical Procedures

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  • A small area simulation approach to determining excess variation in dental procedure rates

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,24
Citation span1992 - 2011 (20)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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