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Interactive, Culturally Sensitive Education on Colorectal Cancer Screening

Bibliographic Data

ID9100489
AuthorsUsha Menon (0000-0002-5217-8068, University of Illinois Chicago, corresponding author), Laura A Szalacha (0000-0002-4504-6980, University of Illinois Chicago, corresponding author), Rhonda Belue (0000-0001-6163-9543, University of Illinois Chicago), Kathryn Rugen, Kathryn Wirtz Rugen (University of Illinois Chicago, corresponding author), Kelly R Martin (0000-0003-1945-5200, University of Illinois Chicago, corresponding author), Anita Y Kinney (0000-0002-2996-9355, University of Illinois Chicago)
Year2008
Volume46
Issue9
PagesS44-S50
Publication date2008-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/mlr.0b013e31818105a0
PMID18725832
PMCIDPMC3042884
OpenAlexW2028978148
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited24

BACKGROUND: Increasing colorectal cancer screening (CRCS) can have a substantial positive impact on morbidity and mortality. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this report is to describe the development and feasibility testing of a computer-based, theory-guided educational program designed to increase CRCS. RESEARCH DESIGN: This mixed-methods study used focus groups and subsequent randomized controlled trial design. SUBJECTS: Participants (N = 199) were randomized to an intervention or control group; 75% were African American; mean age was 57.36 (SD = 6.8); 71% were male. MEASURES: Previously validated measures on knowledge, beliefs, and screening test adherence were used to establish pre- and post-intervention perceptions. Feasibility was measured by response and completion rates, and participants' perceptions of the program. RESULTS: Before feasibility testing, the program was presented to 2 focus groups. Changes were made to the program based on discussion, leading to a visually appealing, easy to understand and navigate, self-paced program. In the RCT pilot test that followed, of the participants in the intervention group, 80% said the education helped them decide to get CRCS; 49% agreed it helped them overcome barriers; 91% agreed it was useful, 68% thought it raised new concerns about cancer, but only 30% said it made them worry about CRC; 95% agreed their doctor's office should continue giving such education, and 99% said they would inform family about the program. CONCLUSIONS: The response rate of 83% demonstrated feasibility of conducting colorectal cancer education in the primary care setting; overall the program was well received; participants averaged 23 minutes to complete it. Participants sought no help from attending data collectors and navigated the revised touch screen program with ease. Computer-based education is feasible in primary care clinics

Anxiety · Cancer · Colorectal cancer · Family medicine · Focus group · Intervention (counseling) · Physical therapy · Program evaluation · Psychiatry · Randomized controlled trial · Test (biology) · Worry · Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection · Cultural Competency in Health Care · Global Cancer Incidence and Screening · Medicine · Nursing · Surgery · Gerontology

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,22
Citation span2008 - 2026 (19)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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