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Selecting Disease-Outcome Pairs for Monitoring the Quality of Hospital Care

Bibliographic Data

ID9100582
AuthorsNelda P Wray (Baylor College of Medicine, corresponding author), Carol M Ashton (Baylor College of Medicine, corresponding author), David H Kuykendall (Baylor College of Medicine, corresponding author), Nancy J Petersen (Baylor College of Medicine, corresponding author), Julianne Souchek (Baylor College of Medicine, corresponding author), John C Hollingsworth (Veterans Health Administration)
Year1995
Volume33
Issue1
Pages75-89
Publication date1995-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/00005650-199501000-00007
PMID7823649
OpenAlexW2027597358
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited7

Health care payors and providers are increasingly monitoring hospital discharge data bases for adverse events as markers for quality of care. The principal criticisms of these analyses have focused on the impediments to risk adjustment posed by the incompleteness and inaccuracy of the data bases. However, efforts to address the inadequacies of the data bases will not correct deficiencies of the analytic process. These deficiencies arise from the application of one adverse outcome to all disease states. Instead, analysis should be restricted to comparisons of subgroups of patients in which a close fit exists between the quality of care for the disease state and the expected outcome. Furthermore, these disease-outcome pairs should be minimally subject to measurement error. The authors present a conceptual framework for developing such meaningful disease-outcome pairs, and using the hospital discharge data base of the Department of Veterans Affairs, show how the framework can be used to devise a monitoring strategy for re-admission

Actuarial science · Business · Computer security · Data quality · Disease · Economics · Health care · Intensive care medicine · Medical emergency · MEDLINE · Operations management · Outcome (game theory) · Political science · Principal (computer security) · Process (computing) · Quality (philosophy) · Quality management · Veterans Affairs · Computer Science · Emergency and Acute Care Studies · Healthcare Policy and Management · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Primary Care and Health Outcomes · Psychology

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    Naomi R Wray, Nelda P Wray Nelda P Wray et al.•Medical Care•1997

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  • A conceptual framework for the study of early readmission as an indicator of quality of care

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  • Studying Outcomes and Hospital Utilization in the Elderly

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  • Evaluating Hospital Discharge Planning

    Ron L Evans, Robert D Hendricks•Medical Care•1993

  • Measuring Hospital Performance

    Susan I Desharnais, Susan DesHarnais et al.•Medical Care•1990

  • Investigating Early Readmission as an Indicator for Quality of Care Studies

    J W Thomas, James J Holloway•Medical Care•1991

  • Bias in the Coding of Hospital Discharge Data and Its Implications for Quality Assessment

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Citations per year0.13
Citation span1996 - 2006 (11)
Highly citedNo

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