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A Provider Intervention to Improve Colorectal Cancer Screening in County Health Centers

Bibliographic Data

ID9101018
AuthorsDorothy S Lane (0000-0003-3272-0451, Stony Brook School), Catherine R Messina (0000-0002-0266-0155, Stony Brook School), Mary F Cavanagh (Stony Brook School), John J Chen (0000-0003-3644-7528, Stony Brook School)
Year2008
Volume46
Issue9
PagesS109-S116
Publication date2008-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/mlr.0b013e31817d3fcf
PMID18725822
OpenAlexW2006001050
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited34

BACKGROUND: Publicly-funded health centers serve disadvantaged populations who underuse colorectal cancer screening (CRC). Because physicians play a key role in patient adherence to screening, provider interventions within health center practices could improve the delivery/utilization of CRC screening. METHODS: A 2-group study design was used with 4 pairs of health centers randomized to the intervention or control condition. The provider intervention featured academic detailing of the small practice groups, followed by a strategic planning session with the entire health center staff using SWOT analysis. The outcome measure of provider endoscopy referral/fecal occult blood test dispensing and/or completion of CRC screening was determined by medical record audit (n = 2224). The intervention effect was evaluated using generalized estimating equations. Pre-post intervention patient surveys (n = 281) were conducted. RESULTS: Chart audits of the 1 year period before and after the intervention revealed a 16% increase from baseline in CRC screening referral/dispensing/completion among intervention centers, compared with a 4% increase among controls, odds ratio (OR) = 2.25 (1.67-3.04) P < 0.001. Intervention versus control health center patient self-reports of lack of physician recommendation as a reason for not having CRC screening declined from baseline to follow-up (P = 0.04). CONCLUSIONS: Provider referrals/dispensing/completion of CRC screening within health centers was significantly improved and barriers reduced through a provider intervention combining continuing medical education with a team building strategic planning exercise

Audit · Cancer · Cancer screening · Family medicine · Intervention (counseling) · Odds ratio · Psychological intervention · Randomized controlled trial · Referral · Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection · Colorectal Cancer Surgical Treatments · Global Cancer Incidence and Screening · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Nursing

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,22
Citation span2008 - 2015 (8)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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