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Out-of-Network Care in Commercially Insured Pediatric Patients According to Medical Complexity

Bibliographic Data

ID9101024
AuthorsWendy Y Xu (Division of Health Services Management and Policy, corresponding author), Yiting Li (0000-0002-6719-5899, Division of Health Services Management and Policy, corresponding author), Chi Song (0000-0003-1108-1750, Division of Biostatistics, College of Public Health), Seuli Bose-Brill (The Ohio State University), Sheldon M Retchin (0000-0003-3816-3529, Division of Health Services Management and Policy, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume60
Issue5
Pages375-380
Publication date2022-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/mlr.0000000000001705
PMID35250021
OpenAlexW4220866313
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited17

BACKGROUND: Commercial health plans establish networks and require much higher cost sharing for out-of-network (OON) care. Yet, the adequacy of health plan networks for access to pediatric specialists, especially for children with medical complexity, is largely unknown. OBJECTIVE: To examine differences in OON care and associated cost-sharing payments for commercially insured children with different levels of medical complexity. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study using a nationwide commercial claims database. SUBJECTS: Enrollees 0-18 years old in employer-sponsored insurance plans. The Pediatric Medical Complexity Algorithm was used to classify individuals into 3 levels of medical complexity: children with no chronic disease, children with non-complex chronic diseases, and children with complex chronic diseases. MAIN OUTCOMES: OON care rates, cost-sharing payments for OON care and in-network care, OON cost sharing as a proportion of total health care spending, and OON cost sharing as a proportion of total cost sharing. RESULTS: The study sample included 6,399,006 individuals with no chronic disease, 1,674,450 with noncomplex chronic diseases, and 603,237 with complex chronic diseases. Children with noncomplex chronic diseases were more likely to encounter OON care by 6.77 percentage points with higher cost-sharing by $288 for OON care, relative to those with no chronic disease. For those with complex chronic diseases, these differences rose to 16.08 percentage points and $599, respectively. Among children who saw behavioral health providers, rates of OON care were especially high. CONCLUSIONS: Commercially insured children with medical complexity experience higher rates of OON care with higher OON cost-sharing payments compared with those with no chronic disease

Health care · Medical care · Medical economics · MEDLINE · Patient care · Payment · Adolescent and Pediatric Healthcare · Chronic Disease Management Strategies · Healthcare Policy and Management

  • Healthcare Utilization for Medicaid-Insured Children with Medical Complexity

    Open Access•David Y Ming, Kelley A Jones et al.•Maternal and Child Health Journal•2022

  • Children With Medical Complexity

    Eyal Cohen, Dennis Z Kuo et al.•PEDIATRICS•2011

  • Stata Tip 63

    Open Access•Christopher F Baum•The Stata Journal: Promoting…•2008

  • Marginal Effects—Quantifying the Effect of Changes in Risk Factors in Logistic Regression Models

    Edward C Norton, Bryan E Dowd et al.•JAMA•2019

  • Out-of-Network Provider Use More Likely in Mental Health than General Health Care Among Privately Insured

    Kelly A Kyanko, Leslie A Curry et al.•Medical Care•2013

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,25
Citation span2022 - 2022 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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