The Effect of Macroeconomic Conditions on the Care Decisions of the Employed
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 9101137 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Danny R Hughes (0000-0001-6227-9500, Harvey L. Neiman Health Policy Institute, corresponding author), Amir A Khaliq (University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center) |
| Year | 2014 |
| Volume | 52 |
| Issue | 2 |
| Pages | 121-127 |
| Publication date | 2014-02-01 |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Medical Care (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948 |
| Publisher | Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1097/mlr.0000000000000051 |
| PMID | 24309667 |
| OpenAlex | W2327569427 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 1 |
| References cited | 16 |
BACKGROUND: Medical care utilization has been found to be affected indirectly by changes in economic conditions through associated changes in employment or insurance status. However, if individuals interpret external macroeconomic conditions as employment risk, they may alter decisions to seek care even if they remain both employed and insured. OBJECTIVE: To examine the relationship between macroeconomic fluctuations and the medical care usage of Americans who are both employed and insured. RESEARCH DESIGN: Restricting the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey from 1995 to 2008 to respondents whose employment status and insurance status did not change, we employed a fixed-effect Poisson model to examine the association between state average annual unemployment rates and the utilization of 12 medical services. RESULTS: The average annual state unemployment rate was found to be a significant factor in hospital outpatient visits (P < 0.01) and emergency room visits (P < 0.01). A one percentage point increase in the unemployment rate was found to produce an additional 0.67 hospital outpatient visits and 0.14 emergency room visits. CONCLUSIONS: State unemployment rates were found statistically significantly associated with several of the medical services studied, suggesting macroeconomic conditions are an important factor in the medical decisions of employed and insured individuals. Thus, policy changes that increase access among the unemployed or uninsured may mitigate this employment risk effect and create incentives that potentially alter the utilization decisions among those currently both employed and insured
Actuarial science · Business · Constraint (computer-aided design) · Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental health · Health care · Health insurance · Incentive · Medical care · Medical Expenditure Panel Survey · Poisson regression · Population · Unemployment · Unemployment rate · Emergency Medicine · Employment and Welfare Studies · Healthcare Policy and Management · Healthcare Systems and Reforms · Medicine
The Impact of Nearly Universal Insurance Coverage on Health Care Utilization
Distribution-free estimation of some nonlinear panel data models
Good times make you sick
A healthy economy can break your heart
On the Concept of Health Capital and the Demand for Health
Unemployment and health in the context of economic change
The impact of the business cycle on occupational injuries in the UK
| Citations per year | 0.17 |
|---|---|
| Citation span | 2020 - 2020 (1) |
| Highly cited | No |