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The Use of Proxies in Health Surveys

Substantive and Policy Implications

Bibliographic Data

ID9101187
AuthorsRay R Mosely (Southern Illinois University Carbondale, corresponding author), Fredric D Wolinsky (0000-0002-0916-4955, Texas A&M University)
Year1986
Volume24
Issue6
Pages496-510
Publication date1986-06-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/00005650-198606000-00004
PMID3713288
OpenAlexW2002261065
LanguageEN
Citations received13

It has traditionally been assumed that obtaining health and illness behavior data by proxy on household members who are not present during the actual interview presents no significant threats to the internal validity of subsequent analyses. Using data on the 78,439 adults interviewed in person or by proxy (about 37% of the total adult sample) as part of the 1978 Health Interview Survey, the authors examine whether the use of proxy respondents alters the results of empirical assessments of the behavioral model of health services utilization or the policy implications that can be derived from it. Two important findings emerge from these analyses. On the one hand, failing to consider explicitly the possibility of a proxy effect (i.e., including a proxy variable in the analyses) does not alter the effect parameters estimated for the behavioral model. On the other hand, failing to consider explicitly the effect of using proxies appears to underestimate slightly physician and hospital contact rates (by 4% and 2%, respectively), as well as the volume of physician utilization. The substantive and policy implications of these findings are discussed, as are two alternative explanations that suggest that proxy-respondents simply use fewer health services either because they are "too busy" or because they are in slightly better health

Actuarial science · Demographic economics · Econometrics · Economics · Environmental health · Health services · National Health Interview Survey · Proxy (statistics) · Sample (material) · Statistics · Survey data collection · Health disparities and outcomes · Healthcare Policy and Management · Mathematics · Medicine · Primary Care and Health Outcomes · Psychology

  • Enthusiasm or uncertainty

    Vivek Goel, Karey Iron et al.•Journal of Epidemiology and…•1997

  • The Use of Female Spouse Proxies in Common Symptom Reporting

    Brian Clarridge, Brian R Clarridge et al.•Medical Care•1989

  • Using Proxies to Evaluate Quality of Life

    Arnold M Epstein, Judith A Hall et al.•Medical Care•1989

  • The role of health care providers and significant others in evaluating the quality of life of patients with chronic disease

    Open Access•Mirjam A G Sprangers, Neil K Aaronson•Journal of Clinical Epidemiology•1992

  • Use, Type, and Efficacy of Assistance for Disability

    Lois M Verbrugge, Purvi Sevak•The Journals of Gerontology…•2002

  • Utilization of health care services by immigrants and other ethnic/cultural groups in Ontario

    Shi Wu Wen, Vivek Goel et al.•Ethnicity and Health•1996

  • Beyond the records

    Open Access•Yannick Markhof, Philip Wollburg et al.•Journal of Development Economics•2025

  • The Structure of Physical Health Status

    Open Access•Renee H Lawrence•Journal of Aging and Health•1995

  • Comparing survey data on functional disability

    H Susan J Picavet, H S Picavet et al.•Journal of Epidemiology and…•1996

  • Influence of proxy respondents in children's health interview surveys

    Luis Rajmil, E Fernández et al.•Journal of Epidemiology and…•1999

  • The Use of Significant Others as Proxy Raters of the Quality of Life of Patients with Brain Cancer

    Kommer C A Sneeuw, Neil K Aaronson et al.•Medical Care•1997

  • Proxy Reporting and the Increasing Prevalence of Arthritis in Canada

    Open Access•A V Perruccio, E M Badley•Canadian Journal of Public Health•2004

  • Arrested Pregnancy Syndrome in Haiti

    Open Access•Jeannine Coreil, Debora Barnes‐josiah et al.•Medical Anthropology Quarterly•1996

Citations per year0.35
Citation span1989 - 2025 (37)
Highly citedNo

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