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Explaining Variation in Birth Outcomes of Medicaid-Eligible Women with Variation in the Adequacy of Prenatal Support Services

Bibliographic Data

ID9101417
AuthorsRick K Homan, Rick Homan (0000-0001-9827-9238, Public Policy Institute of California, corresponding author), Carol C Korenbrot (Sutter Health, corresponding author)
Year1998
Volume36
Issue2
Pages190-201
Publication date1998-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/00005650-199802000-00008
PMID9475473
OpenAlexW2330654735
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited18

OBJECTIVES: This study examines the contribution of the adequacy of nutrition, psychosocial, and health education support service delivery in explaining variation in birth outcomes among Medicaid-eligible women, their provider sites, and practice settings. METHODS: Logistic regression models for low birthweight and preterm birth outcomes are first fitted with medical record data on maternal risks and use of prenatal visits for more than 3,485 women receiving care at 27 ambulatory sites, correcting for clustering of women within sites. RESULTS: The change in variation explained by these models with the addition of the adequacy of support services indicates that providing at least one nutrition, psychosocial, and health education service session each trimester of care contributes significantly to explaining better birth outcomes when compared with providing fewer sessions. When the expected outcome rates calculated with the estimated effects in the models are compared with their observed rates across provider sites and setting types, however, adequacy of service delivery does not help to explain differences in outcomes at individual sites or types of settings. CONCLUSIONS: Although repeated support service sessions during prenatal care improve the chances of avoiding poor birth outcomes in low income women, further adjustments for other differences between women or service delivery are needed to explain variation in outcomes at different sites and practice settings

Environmental health · Family medicine · Health care · Logistic regression · Medicaid · Population · Prenatal care · Psychiatry · Psychosocial · Service (business) · Demography · Gestational Diabetes Research and Management · Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions · Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum · Medicine · Gerontology

  • Obesity and Postpartum Depression

    Open Access•Swathy Sundaram, Jeffrey S Harman et al.•Maternal and Child Health Journal•2011

  • A Performance Indicator of Psychosocial Services in Enhanced Prenatal Care of Medicaid-Eligible Women

    Open Access•Deborah Schild Wilkinson, Carol C Korenbrot et al.•Maternal and Child Health Journal•1998

  • Low Prenatal Weight Gain Among Adult WIC Participants Delivering Term Singleton Infants

    Open Access•Carol A Hickey, Martha Kreauter et al.•Maternal and Child Health Journal•1999

  • Use of Social Services by Pregnant Medicaid Eligible Women in Baltimore

    Open Access•Cynthia S Minkovitz, Anne K Duggan et al.•Maternal and Child Health Journal•1999

  • Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Potentially Avoidable Delivery Complications Among Pregnant Medicaid Beneficiaries in South Carolina

    Open Access•Sarah B Laditka, James N Laditka et al.•Maternal and Child Health Journal•2006

  • Health Promotion and Psychosocial Services and Women’s Assessments of Interpersonal Prenatal Care in Medicaid Managed Care

    Open Access•Carol C Korenbrot, Sabrina T Wong et al.•Maternal and Child Health Journal•2005

  • Adequacy of prenatal care among women living with human immunodeficiency virus

    Open Access•Ryan Ng, Erin M Macdonald et al.•BMC Public Health•2015

  • Poverty, Near-Poverty, and Hardship Around the Time of Pregnancy

    Open Access•Paula Braveman, Kristen S Marchi et al.•Maternal and Child Health Journal•2008

  • Effects of Psychosocial Risk Factors and Prenatal Interventions on Birth Weight

    Open Access•Nancy E Reichman, Julien O Teitler•Perspectives on Sexual and…•2003

  • Predictors of Prenatal and Postpartum Care Adequacy in a Medicaid Managed Care Population

    Open Access•Sharada Weir, Heather Posner et al.•Women s Health Issues•2011

  • Managed care, reimbursement structure, and access to prenatal social services

    Open Access•Cynthia S Minkovitz, Anne K Duggan et al.•Women s Health Issues•1999

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    K Y Liang, Kung‐Yee Liang et al.•Annual Review of Public Health•1993

  • The Role of Prenatal Care in Preventing Low Birth Weight

    Greg R Alexander, Carol C Korenbrot•The Future of Children•1995

  • The effects of prenatal care upon the health of the newborn

    Steven L Gortmaker•American Journal of Public Health•1979

  • Nonclient factors in the reporting of prenatal psychosocial risk assessments

    Deborah Schild Wilkinson, Carol C Korenbrot et al.•American Journal of Public Health•1994

  • Using Health Status Surveys in Medical Consultations

    Richard L Street, William R Gold et al.•Medical Care•1994

  • Practice Variation and the Risk of Low Birth Weight in a Public Prenatal Care Program

    Mark Helfand, Melanie J Zimmer-Gembeck•Medical Care•1997

  • Controlling Variation in Health Care

    Donald M Berwick•Medical Care•1991

  • Effect of Prenatal and Infancy Nurse Home Visitation on Government Spending

    David L Olds, Charles Henderson et al.•Medical Care•1993

Unique citing works11
Citations per year0,39
Citation span1998 - 2015 (18)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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