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Adjustment of Patient Experience Surveys for How People Respond

Bibliographic Data

ID9101448
AuthorsMatthew Cefalu (0000-0002-5531-5822, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, corresponding author), Marc N Elliott (0000-0002-7147-5535, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, corresponding author), Ron D Hays (0000-0001-6697-907X, Division of General Internal Medicine & Health Services Research, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA)
Year2021
Volume59
Issue3
Pages202-205
Publication date2021-03-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/mlr.0000000000001489
PMID33427795
OpenAlexW3118393577
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited19

BACKGROUND: Patient surveys are the primary tool to measure patient experiences of care. Caution must be taken when analyzing these data, as responses can be influenced by factors that do not reflect the quality of care received. OBJECTIVES: To provide a practical overview of adjusting patient experience survey results to address bias related to patient case-mix, extreme response tendency, and mode of survey administration. RESEARCH DESIGN: We discuss options for adjustment for biases in how people respond to patient experience surveys. RESULTS: Case-mix adjustment (CMA) aims to compare provider performance that would have been observed if all providers had treated the same set of patients by removing the effects of patient characteristics that vary across providers. Extreme response tendency can bias the measurement of the disparities in patient experiences even after typical CMAs, since differences in patients' use of extreme response options may affect patient experience scores when they have a skewed distribution. Survey mode may affect scores for the provider entity being evaluated (eg, hospital) more than CMA if survey mode differs at the provider level. CONCLUSIONS: It is best practice to evaluate known source of bias when analyzing patient experience surveys. Failure to adjust for patient case-mix, extreme response tendency, and survey mode in patient experience surveys may lead to erroneous comparisons of providers

MEDLINE · Political science · Medicine · Patient Satisfaction in Healthcare · Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare · Primary Care and Health Outcomes · Psychology

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    Steven C Martino, Kerry A Reynolds et al.•Medical Care•2026

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    Megan K Beckett, Denise D Quigley et al.•Medical Care•2024

  • Supplemental Items Reduce HCAHPS Response Rates, but Response Rates Do Not Affect HCAHPS Scores

    Megan K Beckett, Katrin Hambarsoomian et al.•Medical Care•2025

  • Updated Adjustment of the HCAHPS Survey for New Modes of Survey Administration and Patient Mix

    Marc N Elliott, Megan K Beckett et al.•Medical Care•2025

  • Examining the Role of Patient Experience Surveys in Measuring Health Care Quality

    Open Access•Rebecca Anhang Price, Marc N Elliott et al.•Medical Care Research and Review•2014

  • Evaluating the use of a modified CAHPS® survey to support improvements in patient‐centred care

    Open Access•Elizabeth Davies, Dale Shaller et al.•Health Expectations•2008

  • Consumer satisfaction with group practice, the CHA case

    Rashid L Bashshur, Charles A Metzner et al.•American Journal of Public Health…•1967

  • Evaluation of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Information System (PROMIS®) Spanish-language physical functioning items

    Open Access•Sylvia H Paz, Karen L Spritzer et al.•Quality of Life Research•2012

  • Differences in CAHPS Reports and Ratings of Health Care Provided to Adults and Children

    Alex Y Chen, Marc N Elliott et al.•Medical Care•2012

  • Differential Item Functioning by Survey Language Among Older Hispanics Enrolled in Medicare Managed Care

    Claude Messan Setodji, Steven P Reise et al.•Medical Care•2011

  • Telephone versus Face-to-Face Interviewing of National Probability Samples with Long Questionnaires

    Allyson L Holbrook, Melanie C Green et al.•Public Opinion Quarterly•2003

Citations per year1.75
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Highly citedNo

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