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Nurse and Patient Perceptions of Discharge Readiness in Relation to Postdischarge Utilization

Bibliographic Data

ID9101568
AuthorsMarianne Wei (0000-0003-4217-9822, Marquette University), Marianne Weiss, Olga Yakusheva (0000-0001-5501-1397, Marquette University), Kathleen L Bobay (0000-0003-2734-6602, Marquette University), Kathleen Bobay
Year2010
Volume48
Issue5
Pages482-486
Publication date2010-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/mlr.0b013e3181d5feae
PMID20393364
OpenAlexW2097308078
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited21

BACKGROUND: Prevention of hospital readmission and emergency department (ED) utilization will be a crucial strategy in reducing health care costs. There has been limited research on nurse assessment and patient perceptions of discharge readiness in relation to postdischarge outcomes. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the association of nurse and patient assessments of discharge readiness with postdischarge readmissions and ED visits. RESEARCH DESIGN: Hierarchical regression analysis of readmission or ED utilization using independent nurse and patient assessments of discharge readiness and patient characteristics as explanatory variables, with hospital and unit fixed effects. SUBJECTS: A total of 162 adult medical-surgical patients and their discharging nurses from 13 medical-surgical units of 4 Midwestern hospitals. MEASURES: Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale completed independently by patients and their discharging nurses within 4 hours before hospital discharge; Postdischarge utilization (unplanned readmission or ED visit within 30 days postdischarge). RESULTS: Correlations between nurse assessment and patient perceptions of discharge readiness were low (r = 0.15-0.32). Nurses rated patient readiness higher than patients themselves. Controlling for patient characteristics, nurse readiness for hospital discharge scale score (odds ratio = 0.57, P = 0.05) but not patient readiness for hospital discharge scale score was associated with postdischarge utilization. CONCLUSIONS: Nurse assessment was more strongly associated with postdischarge utilization than patient self-assessment. Formalizing nurse assessment of discharge readiness could facilitate identification of patients at risk for readmission or ED utilization before discharge when anticipatory interventions could prevent avoidable postdischarge utilization

Acute care · Emergency department · Health care · Hospital discharge · Intensive care medicine · Logistic regression · Medical emergency · MEDLINE · Odds · Patient discharge · Psychological intervention · Scale (ratio) · Emergency and Acute Care Studies · Emergency Medicine · Heart Failure Treatment and Management · Hospital Admissions and Outcomes · Medicine · Nursing

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,46
Citation span2013 - 2024 (12)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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