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Sex Differences in Patients?? and Physicians?? Communication During Primary Care Medical Visits

Dados Bibliográficos

ID9102013
AutoresDebra Roter (0000-0003-2203-9697, Johns Hopkins University), Debra Roter Drph, Mack Lipkin (0000-0001-9970-0725, Columbia University Irving Medical Center), Audrey Korsgaard (Columbia University Irving Medical Center)
Ano1991
Volume29
Fascículo11
Páginas1083-1093
Data de publicação1991-11-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
EditoraOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/00005650-199111000-00002
PMID1943269
OpenAlexW2025431661
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas55
Referências citadas6

This study reports on the analysis of audiotapes of 537 adult, chronic disease patients and their 127 physicians (101 men and 26 women) in a variety of primary care practice settings to explore differences attributable to the effects of the patient's and the physician's sex on the process of communication during medical visits. Compared to male physicians, women conducted longer medical visits (22.9 vs 20.3 minutes; F(1,515) = 7.9, P less than .005), with substantially more talk F(1,518) = 19.5, P less than .000. Differences were especially evident during the history segment of the visit when female physicians talked 40% more than male physicians (F(1,518) = 20.1, P less than .000) and when patients of female physicians talked 58% more than male physicians' patients (F(1,448) = 24.4, P less than .000). Compared to male physicians, female physicians engaged in more positive talk, partnership-building, question-asking, and information-giving. Similarly, when with female compared to male physicians, patients engaged in more positive talk, more partnership-building, question-asking, and information-giving related to both biomedical and psychosocial topics

Environmental health · Family medicine · MEDLINE · Political science · Primary care · Primary health care · Child and Adolescent Health · Empathy and Medical Education · Medicine · Obesity and Health Practices

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Obras citantes distintas55
Citações por ano1,67
Intervalo de citações1993 - 2025 (33)
Velocidade de citaçãorecent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 50
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