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Screening for Noncompliance Among Patients With Hypertension

Is Self-Report the Best Available Measure

Bibliographic Data

ID9102085
AuthorsThomas S Inui (University of Washington, corresponding author), William B Carter (University of Washington), Roger E Pecoraro (University of Washington)
Year1981
Volume19
Issue10
Pages1061-1064
Publication date1981-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/00005650-198110000-00008
PMID7311638
OpenAlexW2039541749
LanguageEN
Citations received8

The substantial prevalence of noncompliance with drugs in populations of patients with treated hypertension suggests that a reliable, clinically applicable screening test for this behavior is needed. Among employed white males, patient response to a nonjudgmental clinician inquiry has been reported to be highly predictive of noncompliance when positive but relatively insensitive (40 per cent). We assessed the performance of patient self-report in a demographically different population and confirmed the generalizability of prior observations. A compound decision rule combining blood pressure and verbal inquiry observations, however, had higher sensitivity (83 per cent) for noncompliance in our population than self-report alone (55 per cent) and could be considered for use when the prevalence of noncompliance among uncontrolled hypertensives is sufficiently high. Because 40 per cent of well-controlled hypertensives in our test population were noncompliant by pill-count, a question is raised regarding the need for "stepping down" drug therapy in some individuals under treatment for high blood pressure

Blood pressure · Environmental health · Generalizability theory · Physical therapy · Pill · Population · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies · Internal Medicine · Medication Adherence and Compliance · Medicine · Pharmacology · Psychology

  • A General Method of Compliance Assessment Using Centralized Pharmacy Records

    J F Steiner, Thomas D Koepsell et al.•Medical Care•1988

  • Concurrent and Predictive Validity of a Self-reported Measure of Medication Adherence

    Donald E Morisky, Lawrence W Green et al.•Medical Care•1986

  • Comparing Objective Measures of Adherence to HIV Antiretroviral Therapy

    Open Access•David R Bangsberg, FREDERICK HECHT et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2001

  • Asthma and the home environment of low-income urban children

    Open Access•James W Krieger, James Krieger et al.•Journal of Urban Health•2000

  • Perceptions About the Acceptability of Assessments of HIV Medication Adherence in Lilongwe, Malawi and Chennai, India

    Open Access•Steven A Safren, N Kumarasamy et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2006

  • Validation of Patient Reports, Automated Pharmacy Records, and Pill Counts With Electronic Monitoring of Adherence to Antihypertensive Therapy

    Peter W Choo, Cynthia S Rand et al.•Medical Care•1999

  • Assessing Compliance to Antihypertensive Medications Using Computer-Based Pharmacy Records

    Dale B Christensen, Barbara Williams et al.•Medical Care•1997

  • Correlates of health care satisfaction in inner-city patients with hypertension and chronic renal insufficiency

    Open Access•Lisa E Harris, Friedrich C Luft et al.•Social Science & Medicine•1995

Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,2
Citation span1986 - 2006 (21)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6
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