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Costs and Trends in Utilization of Low-value Services Among Older Adults With Commercial Insurance or Medicare Advantage

Bibliographic Data

ID9102191
AuthorsElizabeth A Carter (0000-0001-6318-7771, AARP Public Policy Institute, Washington, DC, corresponding author), Pamela E Morin (OptumLabs Cambridge, MA), Pamela Morin (Optum (United States)), Keith D Lind (AARP Public Policy Institute, Washington, DC), Keith Lind (Public Policy Institute of California, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume55
Issue11
Pages931-939
Publication date2017-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/mlr.0000000000000809
PMID28930892
OpenAlexW2754380287
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited34

BACKGROUND: Overutilization of low-value services (unnecessary or minimally beneficial tests or procedures) has been cited as a large contributor to the high costs of health care in the United States. OBJECTIVES: To analyze trends in utilization of low-value services from 2009 to 2014 among commercial and Medicare Advantage (MA) enrollees 50 and older. RESEARCH DESIGN: A retrospective analysis of deidentified claims obtained from the OptumLab Data Warehouse. SUBJECTS: Adults 50 and older enrolled in commercial plans and adults 65 and older enrolled in MA plans between 2009 and 2014. MEASURES: Costs and utilization of 16 low-value services in the following categories: cancer screening, imaging, and invasive procedures. RESULTS: The most commonly performed low-value service was imaging of the head for syncope, at rates of 33%-39% in commercial enrollees and 45% in MA enrollees. The least common service was peripheral artery stenting (<1%) in commercial enrollees, and laminectomy (0.15% in 2009) and renal artery stenting in MA enrollees (0.07% in 2014). Renal artery stenting decreased by roughly 75% over the study period, the largest decrease in utilization, with ∼$30 million and $10 million in reduced spending for commercial and MA plans and enrollees, respectively. Spending on these services in 2014 totaled $317.6 million for commercial and $100.8 million for MA health plans. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians, researchers, and policymakers should strive to reach consensus on methods for more reliably and accurately identifying low-value service utilization. Greater consistency would facilitate monitoring use of low-value services and changing clinical practice patterns over time

Actuarial science · Business · Family medicine · Health care · Health economics · Medicaid · Medicare Advantage · Public health · Economic and Financial Impacts of Cancer · Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life · Healthcare cost, quality, practices · Medicine · Nursing

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,43
Citation span2019 - 2022 (4)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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