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Effect of a WIC Program on Children??s Clinic Activity in a Local Health Department

Bibliographic Data

ID9102369
AuthorsJonathan B Kotch (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, corresponding author), David Whiteman (0000-0001-6383-9338, University of South Carolina)
Year1982
Volume20
Issue7
Pages691-698
Publication date1982-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/00005650-198207000-00004
PMID7121088
OpenAlexW2018892565
LanguageEN
Citations received4

Two years' encounter data from a local health department in rural North Carolina are analyzed to determine the extent to which WIC increased the demand for health department services. WIC clinic visits were found to contribute disproportionately to Children's Clinic activity. Nearly 80 per cent of the increase in total clinic encounters from FY78 to FY79 was attributable to WIC alone. Whereas in the first quarter of FY78 only 18 per cent of Children's Clinic encounters by infants were to WIC clinics, that number had risen to more than 58 per cent by the last quarter of FY79. The number of children on WIC as a percentage of all non-WIC encounters with public health nurses increased during the same period from 19 to 34 per cent. Finally, infants who came for the first time to the Children's Clinic to be certified for WIC contributed an increasing percentage of all infants seen in non-WIC clinics, from 0 per cent at the start of the study to almost 15 per cent by the final quarter. It is concluded that the presence of the WIC program in this local health department was responsible for substantial increases in non-WIC clinical activity that were not supported financially by WIC or any other source

Emergency department · Environmental health · Family medicine · Geography · Health department · Public health · Quarter (Canadian coin) · Child and Adolescent Health · Demography · Healthcare Policy and Management · Medicine · Nursing · Primary Care and Health Outcomes · Pediatrics

  • The Influence of Site of Care on the Content of Prenatal Care for Low-Income Women

    Open Access•Milton Kotelchuck, Michael D Kogan et al.•Maternal and Child Health Journal•1997

  • The world economic crisis and the children

    Open Access•C Arden Miller, Elizabeth J Coulter•World Development•1984

  • WIC participation and pregnancy outcomes

    Milton Kotelchuck, Janet B Schwartz et al.•American Journal of Public Health•1984

  • Barriers to implementation of a prenatal care program for low income women

    C L Miller, Christy Miller et al.•American Journal of Public Health•1989

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,1
Citation span1984 - 1997 (14)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4
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