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Effects of the Threat of Medical Malpractice Litigation and Other Factors on Birth Outcomes

Bibliographic Data

ID9102493
AuthorsFrank A Sloan (0000-0002-9902-1009, Duke University, corresponding author), Kathryn Whetten-Goldstein, Kathryn Whetten‐goldstein (Duke University, corresponding author), PENNY B GITHENS (Vanderbilt Health), STEPHEN S ENTMAN (Vanderbilt University)
Year1995
Volume33
Issue7
Pages700-714
Publication date1995-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/00005650-199507000-00006
PMID7596209
OpenAlexW2045218194
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited6

Most major health reform proposals include reform of medical malpractice. A major objective of the current medical malpractice system is to improve quality of care. The authors examine the effect of variations in the threat of medical malpractice, measured by claims frequency and payments per exposure year, on various indicators of birth outcomes, fetal deaths, low Apgar score, death within 5 days of birth, infant death, and death or permanent impairment at 5 years of age. Data came from 2 sources: a Survey of Obstetrical Care of 963 women in Florida in 1992 who delivered 5 years previously; and a fetal death and a linked birth-death file obtained from Florida Vital Statistics for 1987. Among the outcomes considered, only fetal deaths decreased in response to an increased threat of being sued, and this relationship was only obtained from one of the data sets. Overall, no systematic improvement in birth outcomes in response to an increased threat of medical malpractice litigation was obtained

Family medicine · Health care · Malpractice · Medical emergency · Medical malpractice · Emergency Medicine · Healthcare cost, quality, practices · Healthcare Policy and Management · Law · Medical Malpractice and Liability Issues · Medicine

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    Paul D Sorlie•JAMA•1993

  • Demographic research on infant mortality

    Open Access•Isaac W Eberstein•Sociological Forum•1989

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,16
Citation span1995 - 2018 (24)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5
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