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Conducting Physician Mail Surveys on a Limited Budget

A Randomized Trial Comparing $2 Bill Versus $5 Bill Incentives

Bibliographic Data

ID9103969
AuthorsDavid A Asch (0000-0002-7970-286X, Department of Veterans Affairs, corresponding author), Nicholas A Christakis (0000-0001-5547-1086), Peter A Ubel (0000-0001-8218-519X)
Year1998
Volume36
Issue1
Pages95-99
Publication date1998-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/00005650-199801000-00011
PMID9431335
OpenAlexW2013285007
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited11

OBJECTIVES: The effects of incentive size on physicians' response rates to a mail survey were determined. METHODS: One thousand US primary care physicians were assigned randomly to receive a survey with either a $5 bill or a $2 bill as an incentive. For each of the two incentive groups, the overall response rate for three mailing waves, the total cost, and the total cost per usable response were measured. RESULTS: The response rate among those receiving the $5 bill (61%) was 32% higher than the response rate among those receiving the $2 bill (46%); overall costs were slightly higher in the $5 group, but the cost per response for each group was similar ($15.46 versus $14.93). For the same cost, a higher response rate could have been achieved in the $2 group if costs saved from foregoing the third mailing were instead used to increase the incentive for a portion of the subjects. CONCLUSIONS: A $5 bill incentive yielded a higher response rate among the physicians in this study than did a $2 bill incentive. Moreover, the powerful effect of the incentive size, combined with the consequent decline in the costs of subsequent mailing waves, suggests that resources in a fixed survey budget are allocated more efficiently to increasing the initial incentive rather than to providing a third wave to nonresponders

Actuarial science · Business · Economics · Family medicine · Incentive · Incentive program · Microeconomics · Postal service · Census and Population Estimation · Medicine · Patient Satisfaction in Healthcare · Survey Methodology and Nonresponse

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  • Effects of Small Monetary Incentives on Return Rates of a Health Survey to Adults in Rural Areas

    Open Access•James H Price, Joseph A Dake et al.•Psychological Reports•2006

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    Open Access•Heidi T Chirayath•Social Theory & Health•2007

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    Terry S Field, Cynthia A Cadoret et al.•Medical Care•2002

  • Effects of Different Monetary Incentives on the Return Rate of a National Mail Survey of Physicians

    Jonathan B VanGeest, Matthew K Wynia et al.•Medical Care•2001

  • Prepaid Monetary Incentives-Predictors of Taking the Money and Completing the Survey

    Open Access•Seema Mutti, Ryan David Kennedy et al.•Sociological Methods & Research•2014

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    Earl Babbie, Don A Dillman•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1982

  • Physician Response to a Mailed Survey an Experiment in Timing of Payment

    Sandra H Berry, David E Kanouse•Public Opinion Quarterly•1987

  • Estimating the Effect of Incentives on Mail Survey Response Rates

    Allan H Church•Public Opinion Quarterly•1993

  • Return Postage in Mail Surveys a Meta-Analysis

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  • The Norm of Reciprocity

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year0,4
Citation span2001 - 2022 (22)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10
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