Implementation and Effectiveness of a Brief Smoking-Cessation Intervention for Hospital Patients
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 9103980 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Victor J Stevens (Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, corresponding author), Russell E Glasgow (0000-0003-4218-3231, Oregon Research Institute), Jack F Hollis (Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, corresponding author), Kathy Mount (Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2000 |
| Volume | 38 |
| Issue | 5 |
| Pages | 451-459 |
| Publication date | 2000-05-01 |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Medical Care (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948 |
| Publisher | Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1097/00005650-200005000-00002 |
| PMID | 10800972 |
| OpenAlex | W2334274027 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 4 |
| References cited | 28 |
OBJECTIVES: Previous research has documented that hospital-based smoking-cessation counseling is efficacious and cost-effective when delivered by research staff. This study evaluated the implementation and effectiveness of this intervention program when delivered by respiratory therapists chosen from the regular hospital staff. METHODS: A total of 1,173 hospitalized smokers were randomly assigned to either usual care or a stage-based bedside counseling program supplemented with a videotape, self-help materials, and a follow-up telephone call. RESULTS: Using an intent-to-treat analysis and counting those lost to follow-up as smokers, we did not find a significant difference in outcome between intervention (14.2% reported being abstinent for > or =6 months at the 1-year follow-up) and usual care conditions (13.6% abstinence). Process analyses revealed that these results were due to a combination of failure to reach many patients and reduced effectiveness of respiratory therapist interventionists compared with experienced professional counselors in a previous study conducted in the same hospitals. CONCLUSIONS: We recommend implementation of hospital-based smoking-cessation counseling by professional counselors whose primary responsibility is to deliver the intervention. Recommendations for future research and for innovative ways to reach hospitalized smokers who are not receiving intervention are discussed
Abstinence · Family medicine · Intervention (counseling) · Physical therapy · Psychiatry · Respiratory therapist · Smoking cessation · Telephone counseling · Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research · Emergency Medicine · Medicine · Nursing · Smoking Behavior and Cessation · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
The Contemplation Ladder
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Efficacy and effectiveness trials (and other phases of research) in the development of health promotion programs
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Cost-Effectiveness of a Hospital-Based Smoking Cessation Intervention
A Smoking-Cessation Intervention for Hospital Patients
Assessing outcome in smoking cessation studies
| Citations per year | 0.15 |
|---|---|
| Citation span | 1999 - 2006 (8) |
| Highly cited | No |