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The Impact of the Medicare Hospital Readmission Reduction Program in New York State

Bibliographic Data

ID9104370
AuthorsBrian E McGarry (0000-0001-5342-6548, University of Rochester, corresponding author), Albert A Blankley (VA Finger Lakes Healthcare System), Yue Li (0009-0004-9365-9070, University of Rochester, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume54
Issue2
Pages162-171
Publication date2016-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/mlr.0000000000000489
PMID26761728
OpenAlexW2463753801
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited18

BACKGROUND: Medicare's Hospital Readmission Reduction Program (HRRP) created clear financial incentives for hospitals to prevent readmissions. Although existing evidence suggests readmission rates have been declining, the direct contribution of this policy to these reductions is unclear. Furthermore, it is unknown whether HRRP has produced unintended effects, including the substitution of outpatient hospital care for readmissions. OBJECTIVES: To determine the effect of HRRP in New York State on both the likelihood of being readmitted and returning to hospital emergency department (ED) care within 30 days of discharge. RESEARCH DESIGN: Difference-in-difference estimation using prepolicy and postpolicy hospital claims data and the proportion of a hospital's inpatient revenue at risk for HRRP penalization to identify policy exposure. Policy effects are estimated using multivariate logistic regressions. RESULTS: We find significant global reductions in readmissions in the postpolicy years, but no evidence of a differential policy effect on patients discharged from hospitals at risk for proportionally larger HRRP penalties in either postpolicy year 1 [adjusted odd ratio (AOR) =1.00, P=0.733] or 2 (AOR=1.01, P=0.315). HRRP did increase the odds of patients from hospitals facing greater financial risk having a 30-day ED visit in both postpolicy years (AOR=1.04, P=0.009 and AOR=1.07, P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that while readmissions have decreased in New York State, these declines may not be directly attributable to HRRP penalties. The policy did produce significant potentially unintended effects in the form of greater postdischarge ED utilization among facilities facing proportionally larger penalties

Algorithm · Reduction (mathematics) · State (computer science) · Computer Science · Emergency Medicine · Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes · Healthcare Policy and Management · Heart Failure Treatment and Management · Mathematics · Medicine · Gerontology

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,56
Citation span2017 - 2022 (6)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5
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