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Quality-of-Life Weights for the US Population

Self-Reported Health Status and Priority Health Conditions, by Demographic Characteristics

Bibliographic Data

ID9104643
AuthorsJohn A Nyman (0000-0003-0997-8278, Minnesota Department of Health, corresponding author), Nathan A Barleen (Twin Cities Orthopedics, corresponding author), Bryan E Dowd, Bryan Dowd (0000-0002-3384-5144, University of Minnesota, corresponding author), Daniel W Russell (0000-0003-2264-861X, Iowa State University), Stephen Joel Coons (0000-0001-7977-5156, University of Arizona), Patrick W Sullivan (0009-0003-2783-7177, University of Colorado Denver)
Year2007
Volume45
Issue7
Pages618-628
Publication date2007-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/mlr.0b013e31803dce05
PMID17571010
OpenAlexW2046056354
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited14

BACKGROUND: Many of the large ongoing national surveys of the US population contain a question that asks for the respondent's self-reported health status: "excellent," "very good," "good," "fair," or "poor." These surveys could be used to conduct cost-utility analyses of health care policies, treatments or other interventions if quality-of-life (QOL) weights for the self-reported health statuses were also available. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to produce nationally representative QOL weights for self-reported health status and for 10 "priority" health conditions, by a series of demographic variables. RESEARCH DESIGN: The Medical Expenditure Panel Survey contains the questions from the EQ-5D health status measure. A recent study has calculated time-trade-off-derived QOL weights corresponding to the EQ-5D health states for a large sample of Americans. We use these data to construct QOL weights for the 5 self-reported health status categories and 10 priority health conditions, by a series of demographic variables. RESULTS: Mean and median QOL weights were produced for self-reported health status, the 10 priority health conditions, and the demographic variables. We also report mean QOL weights for the self-reported health state and priority health conditions, by the demographic variables. Finally, ordinary least squares and censored least absolute deviation regression equations were used to estimate adjusted QOL weights for these variables. CONCLUSIONS: By providing nationally representative QOL weights for self-reported health status and 10 priority health conditions, by demographic variable, we have facilitated the use of large national surveys for conducting cost-utility analysis and increased their value to researchers and policy makers

Disease · Environmental health · EQ-5D · Health care · Health related quality of life · Medical Expenditure Panel Survey · National Health Interview Survey · Population · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Quality of life (healthcare) · Respondent · Demography · Economic and Financial Impacts of Cancer · Global Health Care Issues · Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life · Medicine · Gerontology

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,39
Citation span2008 - 2025 (18)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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