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Preventive Health Care Utilization Among Mother-infant Dyads With Medicaid Insurance in the Year Following Birth

Bibliographic Data

ID9104792
AuthorsEmily F Gregory (0000-0003-4230-5809, Department of Pediatrics, Division of General Pediatrics, corresponding author), Molly Passarella (Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia), Lisa D Levine (0000-0002-6811-7980, University of Pennsylvania), Alexader G Fiks (Department of Pediatrics, Division of General Pediatrics, corresponding author), Scott A Lorch (0000-0003-3855-6752, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia)
Year2020
Volume58
Issue6
Pages519-525
Publication date2020-06-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/mlr.0000000000001310
PMID32149923
OpenAlexW3010679259
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited33

BACKGROUND: Following birth, women may access preventive care in adult settings or, with their infants, in pediatric settings. Preventive care can improve future birth outcomes and long-term health, particularly for women with health risks. METHODS: This cohort study linked mother-infant Medicaid claims from 12 states for 2007-2011 births. Pregnancy claims identified health risk categories: maternal cardiovascular (diabetes, hypertension, pre-eclampsia, obesity), maternal mental health (depression, anxiety), and premature birth. Claims for 1 year following birth identified adult and pediatric preventive visits. Logistic regression assessed the relationship between visits and risks, adjusting for maternal demographics, perinatal health care utilization, year, and state. RESULTS: Of 594,888 mother-infant dyads with Medicaid eligibility for 1 year following birth, 36% had health risks. In total, 38% of all dyads, and 33% with health risks, had no adult preventive visits. Dyads had a median of 1 (IQR, 0-2) adult and 3 (IQR, 2-5) pediatric preventive visits. A total of 72% of dyads had more preventive visits in pediatric than adult settings. In regression, preterm birth was associated with lower odds of any adult preventive visits [odds ratio (OR), 0.97; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.95-0.99], and maternal health risks with higher odds (cardiovascular OR, 1.19; 95% CI, 1.18-1.21; mental health OR, 1.87; 95% CI, 1.84-1.91), compared with dyads without risk. CONCLUSIONS: Maternal health risks were associated with increased adult preventive visits, but 38% of dyads had no adult preventive visits in the year following birth. Most dyads had more opportunities for preventive care in pediatric settings than adult settings

Family medicine · Health care · Health insurance · Medicaid · Gestational Diabetes Research and Management · Global Maternal and Child Health · Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum · Medicine

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Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Highly citedNo

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