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Persistent Super-Utilization of Acute Care Services Among Subgroups of Veterans Experiencing Homelessness

Bibliographic Data

ID9104983
AuthorsDorota Szymkowiak (0000-0002-4686-730X, National Center for Homelessness Among Veterans, Philadelphia, PA, corresponding author), Ann Elizabeth Montgomery (0000-0002-4420-3526, National Center for Homelessness Among Veterans, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Public Health, Birmingham, AL), Erin Johnson (0000-0003-1150-1823, Providence VA Medical Center), Erin E Johnson (0000-0002-5160-8775, Providence VA Medical Center, Providence, RI), Todd Manning (0000-0001-5609-3769, VHA Support Service Center, Johnson City, TN), Thomas O’toole (0000-0001-9830-4229, Providence VA Medical Center), Thomas P O’Toole (National Center for Homelessness among Veterans, Providence VA Medical Center, Providence, RI)
Year2017
Volume55
Issue10
Pages893-900
Publication date2017-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/mlr.0000000000000796
PMID28863030
OpenAlexW2751536679
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited26

BACKGROUND: Acute health care utilization often occurs among persons experiencing homelessness. However, knowing which individuals will be persistent super-utilizers of acute care is less well understood. OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to identify those more likely to be persistent super-utilizers of acute care services. RESEARCH DESIGN: We conducted a latent class analysis of secondary data from the Veterans Health Administration Corporate Data Warehouse, and Homeless Operations Management and Evaluation System. The study sample included 16,912 veterans who experienced homelessness and met super-utilizer criteria in any quarter between July 1, 2014 and December 31, 2015. The latent class analysis included veterans' diagnoses and acute care utilization. RESULTS: Medical, mental health, and substance use morbidity rates were high. More than half of the sample utilized Veterans Health Administration Homeless Programs concurrently with their super-utilization of acute care. There were 7 subgroups of super-utilizers, which varied considerably on the degree to which their super-utilization persisted over time. Approximately a third of the sample met super-utilizer criteria for ≥3 quarters; this group was older and disproportionately male, non-Hispanic white, and unmarried, with lower rates of post-9/11 service and higher rates of rural residence and service-connected disability. They were much more likely to be currently homeless with more medical, mental health, and substance use morbidity. CONCLUSION: Only a subset of homeless veterans were persistent super-utilizers, suggesting the need for more targeted interventions

Economic growth · Economics · Health care · Medicaid · Psychiatry · Sociology · Uncompensated Care · Demography · Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations · Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Psychology · Gerontology

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Unique citing works12
Citations per year1,71
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11
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