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Ecology Against Capitalism

Bibliographic Data

ID9201658
AuthorsJohn Bellamy Foster (0000-0001-7418-3004, corresponding author)
Year2001
Volume53
Issue5
Pages1
Publication date2001-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMonthly Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0027-0520 • E-ISSN: 0027-0520
PublisherMonthly Review Foundation (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.14452/mr-053-05-2001-09_1
OpenAlexW2031835389
LanguageEN
Citations received195

In a 1963 talk on "The Pollution of Our Environment" Rachel Carson drew a close comparison between the reluctance of society in the late twentieth century to embrace the full implications of ecological theory and the resistance in the Victorian era to Darwin's theory of evolution: As I look back through history I find a parallel. I ask you to recall the uproar that followed Charles Darwin's announcement of his theories of evolution. The concept of man's origin from pre-existing forms was hotly and emotionally denied, and the denials came not only from the lay public, but from Darwin's peers in science. Only after many years did the concepts set forth in The Origin of Species become firmly established. Today, it would be hard to find any person of education who would deny the facts of evolution. Yet so many of us deny the obvious corollary: that man is affected by the same environmental influences that control the lives of all the many thousands of other species to which he is related by evolutionary ties (Lost Woods: The Discovered Writing of Rachel Carson, pp. 244-45).This article can also be found at the Monthly Review website, where most recent articles are published in full.Click here to purchase a PDF version of this article at the Monthly Review website

Biology · Capitalism · Darwin (ADL) · Darwinism · Environmental ethics · Epistemology · Political science · Politics · Resistance (ecology) · Set (abstract data type) · Sociology · Ecology · Environmental Philosophy and Ethics · Evolution and Science Education · History · Law · Philosophy · Religion, Ecology, and Ethics

  • A financeirização do meio ambiente

    Open Access•Ana Paula Salviatti•2013

  • It’s Always a Beautiful Day in the Villages

    Jeffrey S Podoshen, Jessica Keech et al.•Journal of Aging and Environment•2023

  • Digital hives, nonhuman work and the real subsumption of nature

    Open Access•Richie Nimmo•Environment and Planning E Nature…•2025

  • Replacing cheap nature? Sustainability, capitalist future-making and political ecologies of robotic pollination

    Open Access•Richie Nimmo•Environment and Planning E Nature…•2022

  • Sustainable policy performance and types of governance

    Open Access•Detlef Jahn, Sophie Suda•European Policy Analysis•2022

  • Revisiting the Lorax complex

    H Kopnina•Environmental Sociology•2015

  • Externalities

    Open Access•Malcolm Fairbrother•Environmental Sociology•2016

  • Environmental sociology and the Frankfurt School 2

    R Gunderson•Environmental Sociology•2015

  • Kingdom of the Sun

    Open Access•Roberto Cantoni, Karen E Rignall•Energy Research & Social Science•2019

  • Selling the environment

    Open Access•Sibo Chen•Discourse Context & Media•2016

  • Reading for difference’ with payments for ecosystem services in Wales

    Sophie Wynne‐jone•Critical Policy Studies•2014

  • Transforming knowledge creation for environmental and epistemic justice

    Open Access•Leah Temper, Daniela Del Bene•Current Opinion in Environmental…•2016

  • Critical sustainability science

    Open Access•B Longo, Ellinor Isgren et al.•Sustainability Science•2025

  • EU Trade Governance and Policy

    Open Access•Lucy Ford•Journal of Contemporary European…•2013

  • La Ecología Y El Desarrollo Sostenible Frente Al Capitalismo

    Open Access•José Antonio Segrelles, José Antônio Segrelles Serrano•REVISTA NERA•2012

  • Is a New Economic System Necessary to Address Climate Change

    Open Access•Diana Stuart, R Gunderson et al.•Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews…•2025

  • The rebound effect and the challenge of moving beyond fossil fuels

    Open Access•Richard York, Lazarus Adua et al.•Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews…•2022

  • From the Environment to the Workplace and Back Again? Occupational Health and Safety Activism in Ontario, 1970s–2000

    Open Access•Robert Storey•Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue…•2004

  • Moving beyond class

    Open Access•Silpa Satheesh•Sociology Compass•2020

  • Beyond Denialism

    Open Access•Eric Bonds•Sociology Compass•2016

  • Unsustainable Urbanism? Cities, Climate Change and Resource Depletion

    Open Access•Paul North, Peter North•Geography Compass•2010

  • It's so Easy Being Green

    Open Access•Philip E Steinberg•Geography Compass•2008

  • Ecologia política, justiça e educação ambiental crítica

    Open Access•Carlos Frederico B Loureiro, Philippe Pomier Layrargues•Trabalho Educação e Saúde•2013

  • Race, Class and the Global Politics of Environmental Inequality

    Peter Newell•Global Environmental Politics•2005

  • Estruturas de poder e a questão ambiental

    Open Access•Vanessa Hacon, Vanessa De Souza Hacon et al.•Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente•2014

  • The Andean Catch-22

    Open Access•Rickard Lalander, Magnus Lembke•Globalizations•2018

  • Climate movements in Germany, India, and Australia

    James Goodman, Muhammad Morshed et al.•Globalizations•2023

  • Beyond the nature–labour divide

    Open Access•Nora Räthzel, Jacklyn Cock et al.•Globalizations•2018

  • Framing the climate emergency

    Zacharias P Pieri•Social movement studies•2025

  • Women and the Politics of Water

    Nandita Ghosh•International Feminist Journal of…•2007

  • Tourism, Development and Sustainability in Monaco

    Anne-Marie D’hauteserre, Anne-Marie D''Hauteserre et al.•Tourism Geographies•2005

  • Disorderly Deliberation? Generative Dynamics of Global Climate Justice

    Open Access•James Goodman•PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary…•2011

  • The implications of new information and communication technologies for sustainability

    Open Access•Catherine Fuchs•Environment Development and…•2006

  • Thirty Years of Environmental Theory

    Avner De‐shalit•Critical Review of International…•2006

  • Some Political Problems for Rewilding Nature

    John Hintz•Ethics Place & Environment•2007

  • Green criminology and native peoples

    Open Access•M Lynch, Paul B Stretesky et al.•Theoretical Criminology•2018

  • Southeast Asia's transboundary haze pollution

    Open Access•Jiajie Zhang, Victor R Savage•Asia Pacific Viewpoint•2019

  • Eco-social foundations of capitalist value chains

    Open Access•Benjamin Selwyn•New Political Economy•2026

  • Critical pedagogy, ecoliteracy & planetary crisis

    Chris Francis•Environmental Education Research•2011

  • Neoliberal and disciplinary environmentality and ‘sustainable seafood’ consumption

    Teresa Lloro-Bidart•Environmental Education Research•2015

  • Investigating the barriers to adopting a ‘human-in-nature’ view in Greek biodiversity conservation

    Evangelia Apostolopoulou, Evangelia G Drakou et al.•International Journal of…•2012

  • Political ecologies of leisure

    J Rose, Anna Carr•Annals of Leisure Research•2018

  • Manure Manufactories”

    Open Access•Quentin Lewis•International Journal of…•2014

  • Oracles of Peace

    R Light, Jeanine Cunningham•Mobilization An International…•2016

  • Up in Smoke

    Open Access•Brett Clark, A K Jorgenson et al.•Organization & Environment•2012

  • Does Foreign Investment Harm the Air We Breathe and the Water We Drink? A Cross-National Study of Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Organic Water Pollution in Less-Developed Countries, 1975 to 2000

    Open Access•A K Jorgenson•Organization & Environment•2007

  • The Tragedy of the Commodity

    Open Access•B Longo, Stefano B Longo et al.•Organization & Environment•2011

  • Introduction

    Open Access•A K Jorgenson, Edward L Kick•Journal of World-Systems Research•2003

  • Theorizing Environmental Governance of the World System

    Open Access•Brian J Gareau•Journal of World-Systems Research•2012

  • Green Technology and Ecologically Unequal Exchange

    Open Access•Eric Bonds, L Downey•Journal of World-Systems Research•2012

  • Structural Dynamics of International Trade and Material Consumption

    Open Access•Andrew Jorgenson, Andrew A Jorgenson et al.•Journal of World-Systems Research•2005

  • Theorizing and Rethinking Linkages Between the Natural Environment and the Modern World-System

    Open Access•Thomas J Burns, Edward L Kick et al.•Journal of World-Systems Research•2003

  • Upending Climate Violence Research

    Open Access•Eric Bonds•Human Ecology Review•2016

  • A Green Post-capitalist Alternative to a System of Accumulation

    Rhydian Fôn James, Molly Scott Cato•Capitalism Nature Socialism•2017

  • Ecological Valuation and Promoting Green Behavior in the Process of Eco-Civilization Construction in Fuzhou City, China

    Qiang Li•Capitalism Nature Socialism•2021

  • Ecosocialisms, Past, Present and Future

    Damian F White, Brian J Gareau et al.•Capitalism Nature Socialism•2017

  • Green Devaluation

    Sarah Knuth•Capitalism Nature Socialism•2017

  • The Neoliberalization of (African) Nature as the Current Phase of Ecological Imperialism

    Mariko Lin Frame•Capitalism Nature Socialism•2016

  • Organized Labor and the Politics of Nuclear Energy

    Larry Savage, Dennis Soron•Capitalism Nature Socialism•2011

  • The Contradictions of Capitalism, "Greening" of Capitalism and the Lessons From Fuzhou's Socialist Ecocivilization Construction

    Huajie Cai, Cai Hua-Jie•Capitalism Nature Socialism•2021

  • Throwing Money into the Sea

    Beatriz Bustos-Gallardo, Felipe Irarrázaval•Capitalism Nature Socialism•2016

  • We're Still on That Treadmill

    Open Access•Timothy J Haney, Aulora Morrow•Capitalism Nature Socialism•2024

  • Mistaking Social Welfare in the Grow-or-Die Political Economy

    Otrude Nontobeko Moyo•Journal of Progressive Human…•2017

  • The dynamic signification of product qualities

    Satu Reijonen, Kjell Tryggestad•Consumption Markets & Culture•2012

  • Law's quick fix? Ecocide, social transformation and the pitfalls of criminalisation

    Open Access•Ronald Knox, Robert Knox et al.•Environmental Politics•2025

  • Varieties of green capitalism

    Kyla Tienhaara•Environmental Politics•2014

  • Unions and the green transition in construction in Europe

    Open Access•Leon Clarke, Linda Clarke et al.•European Journal of Industrial…•2020

  • The extent of cognitivism

    Open Access•P J Arponen, V P J Arponen•History of the Human Sciences•2013

  • Payments for ecosystem services as commodity fetishism

    Open Access•Nicolas Kosoy, Esteve Corbera•Ecological Economics•2009

  • Two paradoxes with one stone

    Open Access•Tasos Hovardas•Ecological Economics•2016

  • The Ecuadorian Resource Dilemma

    Open Access•Rickard Lalander•Critical Sociology•2016

  • Financialization, Shareholder Value, and the Transformation of Timberland Ownership in the US

    Open Access•Andrew Gunnoe, Paul K Gellert•Critical Sociology•2011

  • Tearing Down Mountains

    Open Access•Kelly Austin, Kelly F Austin et al.•Critical Sociology•2012

  • The Jevons Paradox and Anthropogenic Global Warming

    Matthew Thomas Clement•Society & Natural Resources•2011

  • Feminism, Capitalism, and Ecology

    Open Access•J Oksala•Hypatia•2018

  • Motivated Markets

    Open Access•J Reno•Cultural Anthropology•2011

  • Fascism and the Crisis of Pax Americana

    Gregory Meyerson, Michael Joseph Roberto•Socialism and Democracy•2008

  • Political Economy, Ecological Modernization, and Energy Use

    Open Access•Matthew Thomas Clement, Jessica Schultz•Sociological Forum•2011

  • Connecting payments for ecosystem services and agri-environment regulation

    Open Access•Sophie Wynne‐jone, Sophie Wynne-Jones•Journal of Rural Studies•2013

  • Planetary Eco-Collapse and Capitalism

    Eric A Schutz•Forum for Social Economics•2019

  • From Virtual Public Spheres to Global Justice

    Open Access•Lauren Langman•Sociological Theory•2005

  • Global inequality, water pollution, and infant mortality

    Open Access•A K Jorgenson•The Social Science Journal•2004

  • Vélomobility and the politics of transport planning

    Open Access•T Koglin•GeoJournal•2014

  • The Environment and a Globalizing Sociology

    Open Access•Randolph Haluza-Delay, Randolph Haluza‐delay et al.•The Canadian Journal of Sociology•2008

  • Ideological obstacles to effective climate policy

    Open Access•R Gunderson, Diana Stuart et al.•Capital & Class•2018

  • Development Plans versus Conservation

    Open Access•Evangelia Apostolopoulou, John D Pantis•Environment and Planning A…•2010

  • Enclosing the global commons

    Catherine Corson, K I Macdonald•The Journal of Peasant Studies•2012

  • Practical Environmentalism on the Pine Ridge Reservation

    Open Access•Kathleen Pickering Sherman, James Van Lanen et al.•Human Ecology•2010

  • Persistent Agrobiodiversity on Genetically Modified Cotton Farms in Telangana, India

    Open Access•A Flachs•Journal of Ethnobiology•2015

  • Evaluating European Climate Change Policy

    Open Access•Kamala Muhovic-Dorsner•Bulletin of Science Technology &…•2005

  • Export agriculture is feeding malaria

    Open Access•Kelly F Austin•Population and Environment•2013

  • The ecology of energy use

    Open Access•Ryan Scarrow, Ryan M Scarrow et al.•Population and Environment•2015

  • The Environmental Impact of Immigration

    Open Access•Carmel E Price, Ben Feldmeyer•Population Research and Policy…•2012

  • A rift in modernity? assessing the anthropogenic sources of global climate change with the STIRPAT model

    Open Access•Richard York, Eugene A Rosa et al.•International Journal of…•2003

  • C to stay alive’

    Open Access•Leon Sealey-Huggins•Third World Quarterly•2017

  • Agrotóxicos, Saúde E Ambiente

    Open Access•Márcia Leopoldina Montanari Corrêa, Wanderlei Antonio Pignati et al.•Revista de Políticas Públicas•2020

  • Lukács e Marx contra o "ecologismo acrítico"

    Open Access•João Leonardo Medeiros, Eduardo Sá Barreto•Economia e Sociedade•2013

  • Crise ecologica, crise capitalista, crise de civilização

    Open Access•Michael Löwy•Caderno CRH•2013

  • International Political Economy and Sustainable Finance

    Open Access•Johannes Jäger•Contexto Internacional•2022

  • A economia ecológica e evolucionária de Georgescu-Roegen

    Open Access•Andrei Domingues Cechin, José Eli Da Veiga•Brazilian Journal of Political…•2010

Unique citing works195
Citations per year3,48
Citation span1970 - 2026 (57)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 73

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