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The Portable Bullhe Shah

Biography, Categorization, and Authorship in the Study Of Punjabi Sufi Poetry

Bibliographic Data

ID9205115
AuthorsRobin Rinehart (corresponding author)
Year1999
Volume46
Issue1
Pages53-87
Publication date1999-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueNumen (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0029-5973 • E-ISSN: 1568-5276
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1163/1568527991526077
OpenAlexW1996435813
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited1

The Punjabi poet Bullhe Shah (1680-1758) is revered by Muslims, Hindus and Sikhs. In the extensive body of interpretive literature devoted to his life and work, scholars have contested his religious identity, characterizing Bullhe Shah in various ways, e. g. as a Sufi, a Vedantic Sufi, or a Vai ava Vedantic Sufi. This article examines the nature of the debates about Bullhe Shah's identity, and how these debates have shaped the varying portrayals of Bullhe Shah's life, the corpus of his poetry, and the characterization of his religious affiliation. I argue that a series of unexamined assumptions — about the nature of biography and its relation to the development of a worldview, about the categorization of religious identity, and about the nature of authorship — have created these conflicting portrayals of the poet and his work, making Bullhe Shah a kind of "portable" figure who is placed in widely divergent contexts. I conclude by arguing that Bullhe Shah's portability, or his placement within different contexts (for different purposes), is itself a useful topic for analysis, and provides the basis for a potentially more fruitful study not only of Bullhe Shah's life and work, but also of his audiences and their responses to him

Aesthetics · Art · Biography · Categorization · Epistemology · Identity (music) · Literature · Poetry · Relation (database) · Religious identity · Social science · Sociology · History · Islamic Studies and History · Philosophy · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East · Religious studies · South Asian Studies and Diaspora

  • Newspapers and Dynamics of Religious Communication

    Open Access•Muzammil Saeed•Journal of Islamic Thought and…•2021

  • Making Sense of 'Sufism' in the Indian Subcontinent

    Open Access•Nile Green•Religion Compass•2008

  • Author and Authority in the Bhakti Poetry of North India

    Open Access•John Stratton Hawley•The Journal of Asian Studies•1988

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,11
Citation span2008 - 2021 (14)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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