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The Paleontology of Southern Plains Bison

Bibliographic Data

ID9216976
AuthorsDon G Wyckoff (Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, University of Oklahoma, Nonnan, OK 73019), Walter W Dalquest (Midwestern State University)
Year1997
Volume42
Issue159
Pages5-32
Publication date1997-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePlains Anthropologist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0032-0447 • E-ISSN: 2052-546X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/2052546.1997.11931835
OpenAlexW2246815562
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited11

Long renowned for their clues to the presence and predatory abilities of North America’s earliest humans, Southern Plains sites with bison remains have provided vertebrate paleontologists with food for thought for nearly a century. Bison skulls from Texas, New Mexico, and Kansas figured prominently in early taxonomic schemes, ideas on bison evolution, and the chronology of geological deposits before radiocarbon dating. Now, in addition toinnumerable finds of isolated cranial parts, bison remains are reported for over 30 non archaeological sites from southwestern Kansas to southern Texas. A radiocarbon-dated chronology is slowly developing for these paleontological finds, and, on this basis, bisona remains appear to be nonexistent in deposits older than 50,000 yearsBP. Moreover, most localities older than 20,000 years BP yield more remains of herbivores other than bison. Although several competing models ofNorthAmerican bison evolution are currently in vogue, Southern Plains finds demonstrate that serious problems hinder full acceptance of any model. These problems include small sample sizes, poor understanding of age and sex differences within nominal species, inadequate dating of most faunal localities, and (most of all) identification errors resulting from misinterpretation of nomenclature. As a result, many identifications of bison species published in the last 20 years are suspect

Archaeology · Biology · Bison bison · Chronology · Geography · Radiocarbon dating · Ecology · Evolution and Paleontology Studies · Geology · Paleontology · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Wildlife Ecology and Conservation

  • Late-Quaternary diminution and abundance of prehistoric bison ( Bison sp.) in eastern washington State, USA

    Open Access•R L Lyman•Quaternary Research•2004

  • Extinctions, scenarios, and assumptions

    Open Access•Eric Scott•Quaternary International•2009

  • The impact of changing grasslands on Late Quaternary bison of the Southern Plains

    Open Access•Patrick J Lewis, Eileen Johnson et al.•Quaternary International•2009

  • Sexing Bison Metapodials Using Principal Component Analysis

    Patrick J Lewis, Briggs Buchanan et al.•Plains Anthropologist•2005

  • Regional Variability in Clovis, Folsom, and Cody Land Use

    Jeannette M Blackmar•Plains Anthropologist•2001

  • Caroli Linnaei…Systema naturae per regna tria naturae

    Open Access•Carl von Linné, Lars Salvius•1758

  • Frozen Fauna of the Mammoth Steppe

    R Dale Guthrie•Frozen Fauna of the Mammoth Steppe•1990

  • Studies of Non-Marine Mollusks for the Selection of Shell Samples for Radiocarbon Dating

    Open Access•Timothy Yates•Radiocarbon•1986

  • The Archaic Record At Lubbock Lake

    Eileen Johnson, Vance T Holliday•Plains Anthropologist•1986

  • Late Quaternary Bison Population Changes On The Southern Plains

    T D Dillehay•Plains Anthropologist•1974

  • Preliminary Results from the Certain Site

    Leland C Bement, Kent J Buehler•Plains Anthropologist•1994

Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,2
Citation span2001 - 2009 (9)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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