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Western Oneota Obsidian

Sources and Implications

Bibliographic Data

ID9217647
AuthorsB Logan (0000-0002-7863-8464, University of Kansas, corresponding author), Richard E Hughes (0000-0003-1668-3638, Geochemical Research Laboratory, 20 Portola Green Circle, Portola Valley, CA 94028-7833), Dale R Henning (Illinois State Museum, Research and Collections Center, ll East Ash Street, Springfield, IL 62703)
Year2001
Volume46
Issue175
Pages55-64
Publication date2001-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePlains Anthropologist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0032-0447 • E-ISSN: 2052-546X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/2052546.2001.11932057
OpenAlexW2469159063
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited4

Exotic lithic raw materials provide insight into exchange relations and mobility of prehistoric populations. Toward this end, obsidian flakes from two western Oneota sites, Warne in north central Kansas and Blood Run in northwestern Iowa, were sourced using x-ray fluorescence spectrometry. With the exception of two artifacts from Warne, all were traced to parent obsidian sources in the northwestern Plains and Plateau regions. Obsidian pieces from Warne compare favorably with geologic samples from Malad, Idaho (n=4) and Obsidian Ridge, New Mexico (n=2). Trace element composition in the Blood Run flakes is congruent with sourced standards from Obsidian Cliff, Wyoming (n=5) and Bear Gulch, Idaho (n=l). The artifacts from Warne point to down-the-line acquisition during contact with groups closer to their sources to the west and south. Such contact may have occurred during bison hunting forays in those directions. The low incidence of New Mexico obsidian supports the Late Prehistoric temporal placement of the White Rock phase. The sources of obsidian from Blood Run are consistent with those of artifacts from earlier sites in Iowa, particularly those of the Middle Woodland period, and reflect the maintenance of trade relations with northern Plains groups

Archaeology · Chronology · Geography · Plateau (mathematics · Prehistory · Woodland · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Archaeology and Natural History · Geology · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

  • Late Prehistoric Oneota Population Movement into the Central Plains

    Lauren W Ritterbush, B Logan•Plains Anthropologist•2000

  • The Bear Gulch Obsidian Source and its Pre-Contact Indigenous Use Across North America

    Timothy E Allan, Timothy Allan et al.•Journal of Field Archaeology•2025

  • Current Research on Late Precontact Societies of the Midcontinental United States

    Open Access•Sissel Schroeder•Journal of Archaeological Research•2004

  • Death at distance

    Open Access•J D Bengtson•International Journal of…•2022

  • Source analysis of obsidian debitage from two Early Archaic sites in Nebraska

    Donna C Roper, Richard E Hughes•Plains Anthropologist•2014

  • Source Determination of an Obsidian Projectile Point from the Massacre Canyon Site (25HK13), A Keith Phase Occupation in Southwest Nebraska and Implications for Social Connections During the Early Ceramic Period

    Robert J Hoard, Jeffrey R Ferguson•Plains Anthropologist•2011

  • A Late Prehistoric Bison Processing Camp in the Central Plains

    Lauren W Ritterbush, B Logan•Plains Anthropologist•2009

  • Pipe forms and regional interaction spheres in the Great Plains and U.S. Southwest

    M E Beck, Trabert et al.•Plains Anthropologist•2023

  • Twenty-Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1905-1906. The Omaha Tribe

    Alice C Fletcher, Francis La Flesche•The American Historical Review•1912

  • The Birdwood Culture of the West-Central Plains

    Open Access•John W Garrett•American Antiquity•1965

Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,31
Citation span2000 - 2025 (26)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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