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Peyotism and Mescausm

Bibliographic Data

ID9217971
AuthorsOmer C Stewart (Department of Anthropology University of Colorado Boulder, Colorado 80309, corresponding author)
Year1980
Volume25
Issue90
Pages297-310
Publication date1980-11-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePlains Anthropologist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0032-0447 • E-ISSN: 2052-546X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/2052546.1980.11909000
OpenAlexW2770851062
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited11

The identity, origin, use and relationship of Peyote or Peyote buttons and mescal, mescal buttons, mescalbeans or mescaline continue to be confused. This paper examines the history of the confusion and uses ethnohistorical data to clarify the situation. Although Peyote, Lophophora williamsii and mescalbean, Sophora secundiflora, share the same general growth area, mostly in Mexico, the Spanish and Mexican reports on Peyote use are ancient and numerous, while nothing has been written about the use of mescalbeans south of the border. The use of the term mescalbean to refer to the red seed of Sophora secundiflora did not appear in print until 1914. A recent study shows that the greatest use of mescalbeans has been as beads. The paper concludes that theorists have inflated the importance of the relationship between mescalbeans and Peyote

Archaeology · Art · Confusion · Ethnology · Geography · Nothing · Sociology · Anthropology · Botanical Research and Chemistry · History · Philosophy · Psychology

  • Peyotism and the Control of Heavy Drinking

    Thomas Hills, Thomas Hill•Human Organization•1990

  • The botany and chemistry of hallucinogens

    Richard Evans Schultes•The botany and chemistry of…•1973

  • An Investigation of Ethnographic and Archaeological Specimens of Mescalbeans (Sophora secundiflora) in American Museums

    William L Merrill•Investigation of Ethnographic and…•1977

  • The Teaching of Don Juan

    Open Access•James M Henslin•Urban Life and Culture•1972

  • Prehistoric psychotropic drug use in Northeastern Mexico and Trans-Pecos Texas

    Open Access•J M Adovasio, Gary Fry et al.•Economic Botany•1976

  • The Teachings of Don Juan

    Open Access•Edward H Spicer•American Anthropologist•1969

  • The Origins of Plains Mescalism

    Open Access•Rudolph C Troike•American Anthropologist•1962

  • Origin of the Mescal Bean Cult

    Open Access•T Campbell, T N Campbell•American Anthropologist•1958

  • Mescalism and Peyotism

    Open Access•Weston La Barre•American Anthropologist•1957

  • The Mescal Bean Cult of the Central and Southern Plains

    Open Access•James H Howard•American Anthropologist•1957

  • Peyotism, 1521-18911

    Open Access•J S Slotkin•American Anthropologist•1955

  • A Kiowa Mescal Rattle

    Open Access•James Mooney•American Anthropologist•1892

Citations per year0.03
Citation span1990 - 1990 (1)
Highly citedNo

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