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Recon John Shelter and the Archaic-Woodland Transition in Southeastern Colorado

Bibliographic Data

ID9218355
AuthorsChristian J Zier (Centennial Archaeology, Inc. 204 North Link Lane, No. Alpha-6 Ft. Collins, Colorado 80524), Stephen M Kalasz (Centennial Archaeology, Inc. 204 North Link Lane, No. Alpha-6 Ft. Collins, Colorado 80524)
Year1991
Volume36
Issue135
Pages111-138
Publication date1991-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePlains Anthropologist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0032-0447 • E-ISSN: 2052-546X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/2052546.1991.11909636
OpenAlexW2769286426
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited4

Archaeological excavation was conducted at a prehistoric rock shelter site on the Fort Carson Military Reservation, southeastern Colorado. The thickness of archaeological deposits, which occur entirely within alluvial sediments, ranges up to 2.5 meters. Three radiocarbon-dated cultural components are present: Middle Archaic period (ca. 4,400-3,700 B.P.), Late Archaic period (2,000-1,800 B.P.), and Early Ceramic (Woodland) period (1,800-1,000 B.P.). A depositional hiatus of 1500-2000 years is evident between the Middle and Late Archaic components. A hunting/gathering economy with very limited maize horticulture is evident at the site, and little evolution in subsistence orientation is detectable. Maize was present beginning in the Late Archaic period. Data analysis indicates that technological innovation and change were minimal during the span of occupation of the site, with the exceptions of reduction in projectile point size and introduction of ceramics in the Early Ceramic period. A static and relatively isolated adaptation is inferred

Agriculture · Alluvium · Antler · Archaeology · Archaic period · Art · Chronology · Culture of the United States · Excavation · Geography · Period (music) · Prehistory · Projectile point · Radiocarbon dating · Rock shelter · Subsistence agriculture · Subsistence economy · Woodland · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Ecology · Geology · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Paleontology · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

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  • The Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology of Wild Tomatillos, Physalis longifolia Nutt., and Related Physalis Species

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    Richard A Krause•Plains Anthropologist•2011

  • Ancient History in the New World

    Open Access•Roger C Echo-Hawk•American Antiquity•2000

  • Architecture and Community Variability within the Antelope Creek Phase of the Texas Panhandle

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    Open Access•Minze Stuiver, Paula J Reimer•Radiocarbon•1986

  • Cultural Evolutionism and Plains Archaeology

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  • The Mount Albion Complex

    E Steve Cassells, James B Benedict et al.•American Antiquity•1987

Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,15
Citation span1992 - 2018 (27)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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