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Chukchi Sea, Southern Ocean, Kara Sea

The polar voyages of Captain Eduard Dallmann, whaler, trader, explorer 1830–96

Bibliographic Data

ID9220259
AuthorsWerner Barr (0000-0003-0064-0211, University of Calgary), William Barr (0000-0001-7711-7758), Reinhard Krause (Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung), Peter-Michael Pawlik
Year2004
Volume40
Issue1
Pages1-18
Publication date2004-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolar Record (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0032-2474 • E-ISSN: 1475-3057
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0032247403003139
OpenAlexW2167244283
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited2

Eduard Dallmann, of Blumenthal on the lower Weser, went to sea at the age of 15 in 1845. He took command of his first ship, the whaling vessel Planet , in 1859 on a whaling voyage to the sperm whaling grounds in the Pacific and to the Sea of Okhotsk. Over the period 1864–66 he commanded the Hawaiian vessel W.C. Talbot on trading voyages to the Alaskan and Chukotka shores of the Bering and Chukchi seas. On 17 August 1866 he sighted and landed on Ostrov Vrangelya (Wrangel Island), a year prior to its sighting by Thomas Long, credited by many with the first sighting. For the following three years he commanded the whaling ship Count Bismarck on a whaling cruise to the tropics, the Sea of Okhotsk, and the Bering and Chukchi seas. In 1873–74 he made the first Antarctic whaling voyage aboard Groenland , and discovered and charted the west coasts of Anvers, Brabant, and Liège islands, as well as many smaller islands and straits including Bismarck Strait. He spent the 1875 whaling season as expert consultant, still aboard Groenland , on the Davis Strait and Baffin Bay whaling grounds. Then, to complete his career in polar waters, from 1877 to 1883 he made annual attempts to haul freight to the mouth of the Yenisey River, to be exchanged for grain cargoes brought down that river by barge. Of the seven attempts, only four were successful, the rest being foiled by ice conditions in the Kara Sea, and on the basis of this record, Baron von Knoop, the Russian entrepreneur who was financing the operation, decided to cut his losses. This ended Dallmann's career in polar waters

Archaeology · Bay · Geography · Whaling · Arctic and Russian Policy Studies · Geology · Indigenous Studies and Ecology · Oceanography · Polar Research and Ecology

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Citations per year0.33
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Highly citedNo

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