From Scotia to ‘Operation Tabarin’
Developing British policy for Antarctica
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 9220569 |
|---|---|
| Authors | John R Dudeney, David Walton (0000-0002-7103-4043, British Antarctic Survey), David W H Walton |
| Year | 2012 |
| Volume | 48 |
| Issue | 4 |
| Pages | 342-360 |
| Publication date | 2012-10-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Polar Record (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0032-2474 • E-ISSN: 1475-3057 |
| Publisher | Cambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1017/s0032247411000520 |
| OpenAlex | W2132908688 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 4 |
| References cited | 16 |
The roots of a British Antarctic policy can be traced, paradoxically, back to the establishment of a meteorological station by the Scottish Antarctic Expedition in the South Orkneys, in 1903, and the indifference of the British Government to its almost immediate transfer to the Argentine Government. It was from that modest physical presence upon Laurie Island that Argentina came increasingly to challenge British claims to the sovereignty of the Falkland Islands Dependencies (FID), first in the late 1920s and then more extensively in the second world war. This challenge shaped British policy for the next forty years, with further complications caused by overlapping territorial claims made by Chile and the possible territorial ambitions of the USA. Britain's eventual response, at the height of World War II, was to establish permanent occupation of Antarctica from the southern summer of 1943–1944. This occupation was given the military codename Operation Tabarin. However, it was never a military operation as such, although monitoring the activities of enemy surface raiders and submarines provided a convenient cover story, as did scientific research once the operation became public. Whilst successive parties, rich in professional scientists, considerably expanded the pre-war survey and research of the Discovery Investigations Committee, their physical occupancy of the Antarctic islands and Peninsula was essentially a political statement, whereby the Admiralty and Colonial Office (CO) strove to protect British territorial rights, whilst the Foreign Office (FO) endeavoured to minimise disruption to Britain's long-standing economic and cultural ties with Argentina, and most critically, the shipment of war-time meat supplies. In meeting that immediate need, Tabarin also provided the basis from which Britain's subsequent post-war leadership in Antarctic affairs developed
Adversary · Archaeology · Colonialism · Economic history · Geography · Government (linguistics) · Peninsula · Political science · Politics · Quarter (Canadian coin) · Sovereignty · World War II · Canadian Identity and History · History · History of Science and Natural History · Law · Polar Research and Ecology
Foreign Relations of the United States
The Ruling Few
Antarctic Law and Politics
The Ruling Few
Foreign Relations of the United States, 1921-1924
The Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey, 1943–46
British Antarctic Policy in the Early 20th Century
Antarctic Law and Politics
Cuatro Anos en Las Orcadas del Sur
On Some Misrepresentations of Antarctic History
| Unique citing works | 4 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0,4 |
| Citation span | 2016 - 2021 (6) |
| Citation velocity | historical |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 3 |