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The use and abuse of polar environmental resources

Bibliographic Data

ID9223168
AuthorsMartin W Holdgate
Year1984
Volume22
Issue136
Pages25-49
Publication date1984-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolar Record (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0032-2474 • E-ISSN: 1475-3057
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0032247400004794
OpenAlexW2036046338
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited20

Living resources of polar zones (areas limited by the 10°C isotherm for the warmest month) have in the past been developed exploitively: examples range from 17th century Arctic whales to musk oxen, caribou, and most recently fin fish stocks from Antarctic waters. Mineral resources as yet remain under-developed, particularly in the Antarctic. This is due to a combination of technological problems imposed by the harsh environment, and marketing problems accentuated by remoteness. Recent scientific and technological advances make further mineral exploitation feasible, though markets do not as yet justify the high costs of development in the Antarctic, where there remain unsolved technical and transportation problems. Future exploitation of living resources is likely to be more conservative than hitherto, especially in the Antarctic where the Treaty System provides potential safeguards. Management plans based on rational decision-making, and incorporating environmental safety measures, are needed to ensure that all further development of renewable natural resources, at either end of the earth, is conducted on a sustainable basis, and that all development proceeds with minimal environmental disturbance

Arctic · Business · Economics · Environmental planning · Environmental resource management · Geography · Natural (archaeology) · Natural resource · Natural resource economics · Sustainable development · The arctic · Arctic and Russian Policy Studies · Ecology · Environmental Science · Geology · Marine animal studies overview · Oceanography · Polar Research and Ecology

  • Profiling the arctic tourist

    Open Access•David J Snepenger, Patrick A Moore•Annals of Tourism Research•1989

  • Some reflections on the Antarctic Treaty

    Open Access•F W G Baker, Francine Baker•Polar Record•2010

  • Antarctic Resources Policy

    Open Access•Francisco Orrego Vicuna, Francisco Orrego-Vicuna•Antarctic Resources Policy•1983

  • Transporting Arctic petroleum

    Open Access•Alfred S McLaren•Polar Record•1984

  • The development of cargo submarines for polar use

    Open Access•Alfred S McLaren•Polar Record•1983

  • The Arctic and Antarctic

    M W Holdgate, D Aleksandrova et al.•Geographical Journal•1981

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0.05
Citation span1989 - 2010 (22)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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