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J.-B. Charcot; father of French polar research

Bibliographic Data

ID9224948
AuthorsJean Malaurie (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, corresponding author)
Year1989
Volume25
Issue154
Pages191-196
Publication date1989-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolar Record (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0032-2474 • E-ISSN: 1475-3057
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0032247400010780
OpenAlexW2158979816
LanguageEN
References cited1

Born in 1867 and trained as a doctor, Jean-Baptiste Charcot gave up a fashionable medical practice to become, in his mid-thirties, France's leading polar explorer. His two major expeditions to the peninsular sector of Antarctica and the Bellingshausen Sea (1903–05, 1908–10) resulted in many new discoveries of land and established his reputation as a leader in the fields of scientific oceanography, research and survey. After service in World War I he continued polar work with a series of ten summer expeditions to the Arctic (1926–36), in which many young explorers were trained. Lost with his ship Pourquoi Pas? in a storm off Iceland in 1936, Charcot is remembered for qualities of leadership and scientific integrity which inspire the current generation of French polar scientists

Archaeology · Arctic · Economy · Geography · Political science · Reputation · Service (business) · The arctic · World War II · Geology · History · Law · Oceanography · Polar Research and Ecology

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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