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Securing sustainability

The case for critical environmental security in the Arctic

Bibliographic Data

ID9225005
AuthorsWilfrid Greaves (0000-0002-5485-068X, University of Toronto, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume52
Issue6
Pages660-671
Publication date2016-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolar Record (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0032-2474 • E-ISSN: 1475-3057
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0032247416000218
OpenAlexW2341048173
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited61

The politics, economies, and ecology of the Arctic region are experiencing fundamental transformation driven largely by human-caused environmental change. Drawing on the work of Robert Cox, this article presents a critical account of environmental security that allows security issues in the Arctic to be reconceptualised. It outlines the environmental changes transforming the Arctic, and theorises the Arctic as a regional environmental security complex in which conditions of security for state and non-state referent objects are predicated on a particular ecological context. It then surveys state- and human security issues in the Arctic, and argues that environmental change has destabilised the ecological base on which the contemporary Arctic as a cooperative region supportive of human activity has been built. The article concludes by outlining alternative ways of conceiving of Arctic security that are more compatible with maintaining the region's ecological base, and suggests that dominant approaches to Arctic security are pathological because they remain premised on the control, extraction and consumption of hydrocarbon resources. It argues that, in the context of the geological Anthropocene, security cannot be sustainable if it fails to address the relationship between human wellbeing and human-caused environmental change, or informs practices that further contribute to environmental change

Arctic · Climate change · Context (archaeology) · Environmental change · Environmental ethics · Environmental planning · Environmental resource management · Environmental security · Geography · Human security · Political science · Sustainability · Arctic and Russian Policy Studies · Ecology · Environmental Science · Indigenous Studies and Ecology · Law · Nuclear Issues and Defense

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,63
Citation span2018 - 2024 (7)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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