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Spatio-temporal monitoring of the iceberg D28 using SCATSAT-1 data

Bibliographic Data

ID9225224
AuthorsKhoisnam Nanaoba Singh (0000-0003-3180-8662, National Institute of Technology Manipur), Mamata Maisnam (0000-0002-2398-1994, National Institute of Technology Manipur), Rajkumar Kamaljit Singh (0000-0001-8864-3526, Manipur University, corresponding author), Jayaprasad Pallipad (Indian Space Research Organisation), Arundhati Misra (Indian Space Research Organisation), Saroj Maity (0009-0003-3404-9515, Indian Space Research Organisation)
Year2023
Volume59
Publication date2023-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolar Record (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0032-2474 • E-ISSN: 1475-3057
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0032247423000062
OpenAlexW4366420463
LanguageEN
References cited22

The study of the icebergs and their movements is one of many applications of scatterometer data in the study of the ecosystems of polar regions. SCATSAT-1 is the Indian Space Research Organisation’s (ISRO’s) Ku-band (13.515625 GHz) scatterometer. Using enhanced resolution Gamma0H (horizontally polarised incidence angle normalised backscattering coefficient) data of SCATSAT-1, we observed the movement of iceberg D28 and its interaction with wind, ocean currents and sea ice for one and a half years of its journey (JD 269, 2019 to JD 051, 2021). The data sets used are as follows: (1) SCATSAT-1 level-4 Gamma0H; (2) OSCAR (Ocean Surface Current Analysis Real-time) third-degree resolution ocean surface currents; (3) hourly wind speed data of ERA5; 4) NSIDC (National Snow and Ice Data Center) sea ice concentration data; and (5) NSIDC Polar Path-finder Daily EASE-Grid Sea Ice Motion Vectors, Version-3. For this study, we divide the continent into five different regions/sectors. It is found that the trajectory of the iceberg is influenced by the resultant of the wind and ocean current, at different scales in these regions. Moreover, sea ice motion can also change the course of iceberg. From the on-screen digitisation of the iceberg, the average area of the iceberg is found to be approximately 1509.82 km 2 with approximate dimensions of 27 km × 55.5 km. We conclude that spatial and temporal behaviours of the iceberg can be ascertained from the scatterometer data

Arctic ice pack · Climatology · Geodesy · Geography · Iceberg · Meteorology · Physics · Polar · Remote sensing · Scatterometer · Sea ice · Sea ice concentration · Sea ice thickness · Wind speed · Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics · Climate change and permafrost · Cryospheric studies and observations · Geology · Oceanography

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